Topic 6) Warfare at the Beginning of the 21st Century

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  • Created by: Rita Ora
  • Created on: 15-02-17 06:41
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  • Topic 6: Warfare at the beginning of the 21st Century.
    • 1) The threat of terrorism.
      • 1) PFLP (Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine). In 1970, they seized 4 airlines, 3 of which were flown to Jordan and blown up in front of the world's media.
      • 2) IRA (Irish Republican Army). Terror tactics used against the British in Northern Ireland. Included bomb outrages in both Northern Ireland and Britain.
      • 3) 9/11, 11 Sept 2001, a number of suicide attacks on USA by al-Qaeda, an Islamic terrorist organisation. Terrorist hijacked 4 commercial jet airliners and crashed two of them into the Twin Towers in New York. Nearly 3000 deaths. US reacted by declaring a 'War on Terrorism'.
    • 2) The 2nd Gulf War.
      • 1) March 2003, USA and other forces invaded Iraq. 1 reason given by George Bush (US President at the time) and the Prime Minister, Tony Blair, was that they wanted to free the people of Iraq.
      • 2) US & British intelligence prepared for the invasion by carefully targeting senior leadership targets, in particular, Saddam Hussein and his leading generals.
      • 3) There was a relatively quick overthrow of Saddam Hussein due to several reasons...
        • 4) Preparations of the mainly US intelligence services.
        • 5) Iraqi army was poorly equipped.
          • 6) They also suffered from low morale and had poor commanders and lack of leadership.
    • 3) Nuclear War.
      • 1) Countries like North Korea have carried out nuclear tests since 1998.

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