Topic 2: strengthening separate development

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  • Created by: Kdale
  • Created on: 09-06-22 20:30
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  • Strengthening separate development 1961-68
    • economic recovery
      • USA trade inc by 79%
        • Japan trade inc by 379%
        • Britain trade inc by 88%
      • employment in manufacturing (mostly black people) increased from 855,000 in 1951 to 1.6 million in 1975
      • economic growth over 5% per year during the 60s
      • the number of black people doing white collar work rose by over 300,000 - no longer just labourers
      • per capita income for black South Africans inc by 23% in the 1960s
      • population rose by 6 million
    • developing the bantustans
      • 1963- first self governing homeland Transkei
      • elections held in homelands before self government
    • Diplomatic ties
      • continued with western powers despite condemnation
      • japan established motor factories in south africa
    • Vorster's use of police powers and defence forces
      • Terrorism Act 1967- suspects detained indefinitely
        • started with 90 days, then 180
      • John Vorster square
        • torture and interrogate detainees
          • 8 detainees lost their lives there

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