Theories of development

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  • Theories of development
    • Rostow's theory of development (Aka the theory of modernisation)
      • Stage 1-Traditional society
        • Most people work in agriculture, produce little surplus. This is a 'substinence economy'
      • Stage 2-Pre-conditions for take-off
        • Shift from farming to manufacturing. Trade increases profits which are invested into new industries and infrastructures. Agriculture produces crops for sale
      • Stage 3-Take-off
        • Growth is rapid. New manufacturing industries due to investment and new technology
      • Stage 4-Drive to maturity
        • Period of growth. Technology used more. Industries produce consumer goods.
      • Stage 5-High mass consumption
        • Period of comfort. Consumers enjoy a wide range of goods. Societies choose how to spend wealth, either on military strength, on education and welfare, or on luxuries for the wealthy
    • Frank's dependency theory
      • Belived that development was about two types of region
        • Core
          • Represents the developed, powerful nations.
        • Periphery
          • All other areas that aren't core
          • Produce raw materials to sell to the core
            • Depends on the core for its market
      • Low value raw materials are traded between the periphery and the core. Te core processes these into higher value products and becomes wealty
        • Core
          • Represents the developed, powerful nations.
        • Periphery
          • All other areas that aren't core
          • Produce raw materials to sell to the core
            • Depends on the core for its market

Comments

LuisJunsford

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LuisJunsford

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