Weimar constitution

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  • The Wiemar constituion
    • The 1919 elections
      • spd- 195 seats
      • Over 80% of the electorate voted
      • centre- 91 seats
      • nationalists-44
      • democrats-75
      • peoples party-19
      • uspd- 22
      • Formed coalition with center and democrat 75% of votes
    • Weaknesses
      • Unclear whether ultimate authority lied with president or reichstag
        • article 48
          • provided president the authority to suspend civil rights
      • proportional representation encouaged the formation of new parties
    • Strengths
      • built on traditional german practices
      • German parties used to forming coalitions
      • presidential powers were limited
      • very democratic
      • article 48
    • The constitution
      • Germany was to be a republic
      • remained a federal state
      • national level was governed by a president and a reichstag
        • Reichstag was to initiate and approve legislation
          • Chancellor had to have Reichstag's confidence
      • Bill of rights guaranteed personal liberty
      • passes in july 1919 by 262 votes to 75

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