The Great Gatsby (Context)

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  • Gatsby (1925) Context
    • Fitzgerald's Life
      • named after his ancestor Francis Scott Key
        • who wrote "The Star-Spangled Banner"
      • never graduated college
        • enlisted in 1917 (WW1)
      • born in 1896
      • fell in love with Zelda Sayre
        • couldn't marry until he became richer
      • literary sensation - 1920 with This Side of Paradise
      • Alcoholic
        • lavish parties and decadence
        • coined the 1920s and "the Jazz Age"
    • Social
      • WW1 brought an air of mortality to human nature
        • thus the Jazz Age and hedonism
        • America get very rich
      • female flapper, speakeasies
        • break away from traditional female stereotypes
          • however, were still gender segregated, underpaid and politically isolated
      • prohibition
        • Bootlegging
        • ended 1933
      • consumerism boom
        • automobiles increase from 8000 to 23 million
      • Ku Klux Klan and eugenics
    • Economic
      • income improves dramatically for middle and upper classes
        • millions still live in poverty
        • crowding of big cities

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