Sleep Patterns

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  • Sleep Patterns
    • Physical and emotional effects of lack of sleep
      • May increase risk of obesity
      • Anxiety/ Depression
      • Fatigue
      • Irratibility
      • Increased risk of accidents
      • Stress and high blood pressure
      • Poor attention span
      • Lower energy levels
    • Effect of ageing on sleep
      • As we age we
        • Find it hard to get to sleep
        • More likely to suffer from sleep disorders and insomnia
        • May wake during sleep more often
        • Spend less time in deep, dreamless sleep so feel more sleep deprived
    • The sleep cycle
      • Sleep occurs in a recurring cycle of 90-110 minutes
      • Stage 1: Falling asleep - half awake and half asleep
        • Stage 2: Light Sleep - Breathing, heart rate and brain activity slows down
          • Stage 3: Deep Sleep- Body makes repairs
            • Stage 4: Relaxed, rhythmical breathing and limited muscle activity.
              • Stage 5: increase in eye movement, breathing rate and blood pressure
                • The sleep cycle
                  • Sleep occurs in a recurring cycle of 90-110 minutes
                  • Stage 1: Falling asleep - half awake and half asleep
                    • Stage 2: Light Sleep - Breathing, heart rate and brain activity slows down
                      • Stage 3: Deep Sleep- Body makes repairs
                        • Stage 4: Relaxed, rhythmical breathing and limited muscle activity.
                          • Stage 5: increase in eye movement, breathing rate and blood pressure
      • The importance of regular sleep
        • Allows the body to repair for itself for the next day by carrying out biological maintenance tasks
        • Keeps the brain healthy
        • Most people need between 7.5 - 9 hours of sleep
      • Employment related factors
        • Jobs involving shift work make it difficult to sleep at regular times, so effects sleep patterns
          • Night shifts
            • Cause sleeping at the wrong hours/not enough sleep
              • As having to balance work life/home life and sleep patterns
        • People with stressful jobs may find it harder to get to sleep
          • Stress is a major cause of sleeping difficulties

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