rag desh general points

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  • Rag Desh (general)
    • raga
      • improvised music in several contrasting sections based on a series of notes from a particular rag
      • create a particular mood
      • based on traditional tunes+ rhythms
      • not written down- passed on aurally
      • raga scale not tempered- intervals between notes vary
      • elements of a raga
        • melody- improvised form notes from a particular rag. Voice/ played on instrument e.g sitar/ sarod
          • drone- 1/2 notes- tambura
            • rhythm (tala) - repetitive, cyclic rhythm pattern played by table drums
    • structure of typical raga
      • 1) Alap.
        • slow/ meditative tempo
          • tambura
          • soloist explores notes of rag, sets mood
        • improvised
          • no beat/ pulse
      • 2) Jhor
        • steady/ medium tempo
          • regular pulse
        • improvised music becomes more rhythmic
          • more elaborate/ tempo increase
      • 3) Jhalla
        • fast/ lively tempo
        • fast pulse/ exciting +complex rhythms
        • high point in piece
        • virtuoso
      • 4) Gat/ bandish
        • moderate to fast tempo
          • gat- instrumental only, bandish- song
          • dialogue between instrumentalist/ drummer + improvised flourishes on prepared melodic line
        • table enters with rhythmic cycle
        • pre composed piece

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