New and emerging technologies

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  • New And Emerging Technologies
    • Emerging Technologies
      • Term used to describe a new technology or to refer to continuing development of an existing technology
        • Or expected to be available within next 5 - 10 yrs
          • Technologies which will create significant social / economic effects
      • Reliant on then in everyday lives
        • Home life
        • Transport
        • Purchasing
        • Info + Comms
        • Cost of products
    • Smart Products
      • Smart product = device linked to internet so it can share info about itself, environment and user
      • Pros
        • Imrpvoed appliance functionality
        • Energy efficient
        • Chance for new devices to be designed
        • Convenient controls
      • Cons
        • Expensive
        • Wifi fail = product fail
        • Security threats
        • Devices listening in to convos
      • E.g. packaging that can report on location + condition of product it protects
    • Manufacturing Technologies
      • ET embraced by manufacturing industry at every stage / level, to create systems that are highly efficient, reliable and continually updated
      • Rapid prototyping
        • 3D printers
      • CAD
        • On screen 3D images
      • CAM
        • CNC machine
      • Robitcs
        • Assembly lines / quarantine testing
      • Stock control
        • Just in time manufacturing
      • Quality control systems
      • Pros
        • Increase in quality / decrease in human error
        • Cost reduction
        • Redued production time
      • Cons
        • Limited creativity
        • May contribute to global warming
        • Chance of unemployment
    • Internet of Things (IoT)
      • Refers to billions of physical devices around the world connected to internet, collecting and sharing data
      • Thanks to super cheap computer chips + the ubiquity of wireless networks, its possible to turn anything into part of the IoT, e.g. planes
      • Connecting these different objects and adding sensors adds a level of digital intelligence to devices that would otherwise be dumb
        • Enabling to communicate real time data independently
      • Making the fabric of world smarter + more responsive, merging digital + physical universe
      • Pros
        • Easy access to info
        • Transferring data reduces money / time
        • Easier comms
      • Cons
        • Risk leakage of confidential info
        • Single loophole could bring down entire system
        • Human labour need decreased
    • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
      • Simulation of human intelligence processes by machine
        • E.g. learning, reasoning, self correction
        • E.g. Alexa, Siri, Sophia (humanoid)
      • True AI can improve on past iterations, getting smarter
        • E.g. Google deepmind
      • Pros
        • More powerful + useful computers
        • Solving new problems
        • Better handling of info
      • Cons
        • Increased cost
        • Few experienced programmers
        • Difficult with software development

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