Monoclonal antibodies

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  • Created by: Amyldance
  • Created on: 27-12-17 12:21
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  • Monoclonal antibodies
    • Producing antibodies
      • Antibody is a special protein produced by lymphocytes
      • Bind to specific antigen found on the surface of bacteria/ virus
      • Produced from a single clone of cells
      • Scientists combine mice lymphocytes with a tumor cell to make a hybridoma
      • Developed against the antigens on cancer cells
    • Uses of antibodies
      • Block receptors on surface of cancer cells
      • Used to carry toxic drugs or radioactive substances for radiation therapy
      • Uses chemicals that stop cells growing or dividing
      • Can trigger the immune system to make cancer cells more noticeable
      • Can recognise, attack and destroy cancerous cells
    • Form of medical treatment that relies on the immune system
    • Created more side effects than expected and not as widely used as hoped

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