Methods of Pressure Groups

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  • METHODS of PGs
    • MINISTERS & CIVIL SERVANTS
      • They develop and make govt policy
      • May be the most important way of exerting influence, of PGs influencing policy making
    • PARLIAMENT
      • In order for their focus to be influenced in Parliament, PGs lobby MPs/ministers/civil servants
        • Lobbyists seek to make contact with sympathetic MPs or Peers as they have the power to make policies
        • This has become increasingly important
          • More independtly minded backbenches
          • The introduction of departmental select committees
          • Growing use of professional lobbysists
      • Through PRIVATE MEMBERS' BILLS
    • POLITICAL PARTIES
      • Influencing party policies can lead to influence in govt policy
      • E.g. Relationships between trade unions and the Labour Party
      • PGs provide funding for parties, which enables them to control the votes at party conferences
      • Parties have to reveal where their fundraising comes from- The Political Parties, Elections & Referendums Act 2000
    • PUBLIC OPINION
      • Adopted by OUTSIDER groups
      • Influences the govt indirectly, through strikes and protests-by pushing the agenda
        • This gains large support and media attention, and wider influence
          • Thus, it highlights the govt- what they do about it-if they do nothing it damage their image
            • Influences the govt indirectly, through strikes and protests-by pushing the agenda
              • This gains large support and media attention, and wider influence
                • Thus, it highlights the govt- what they do about it-if they do nothing it damage their image
                • E.g. Travel strikes on the National Rail Service- causes great distruption
          • E.g. Travel strikes on the National Rail Service- causes great distruption
      • DIRECT ACTION
        • This aims to cause disruption or inconvenience
          • E.g. Strikes/blokades/boycotts/sit ins
            • Civil disobedience is an example of non-violent direct action
              • E.g. The GREENHAM COMMON WOMEN'S PEACE CAMP in the 1980s
        • Direct action can be illegal: criminal damage/harassment etc
          • This aims to cause disruption or inconvenience
            • E.g. Strikes/blokades/boycotts/sit ins
              • Civil disobedience is an example of non-violent direct action
                • E.g. The GREENHAM COMMON WOMEN'S PEACE CAMP in the 1980s

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