Jesus the Liberator

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  • Created by: ekenny5
  • Created on: 06-03-22 11:03
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  • Jesus the Liberator
    • Jesus could be seen as someone who wanted to free people from social convention, religious restriction and political dominion
      • free people from sin and death
      • a figure of controversy and conflict with authorities
    • Challenge to Political Authority
      • 'he will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth; with the breath of his lips he will slay the wicked'
        • Isaiah 11:1 prophesising God sending the Jews a saviour
        • the Jews were expecting a warrior king - the Messiah
          • Aslan - the Early Church tried to hide the presentation of Jesus as a revolutionary to protect themselves from persecution
      • the way Jesus was understood by his followers changed over time
        • S.G.F Brandon
      • links between Jesus and the Zealots (Simon the Zealot was a disciple) - one of the first terrorist groups in history leading open conflict against the Romans
        • Judas was known as Judas Iscarii -'dagger men'
      • Jesus was labelled 'King' when he was arrested, and put to death on civic crimes, not religious ones
        • he could have been executed as a possible revolutionary
    • Jesus Rejecting Violent Revolution
      • condemning Peter for cutting off a guards ear in Gethsemane
      • 'Blessed are the peacemakers' Matthew 5:9
      • 'my kingdom is not of this world'
    • A Social Revolutionary
      • The Good Samaritan parable shows Jesus' active engagement in challenging oppression
      • spent time with the poor, sick and the outcasts, and also tax collectors, who were seen as evil in society for maintaining the Roman system
      • he was prepared to act against authority, disputing the Temple becoming a marketplace
      • executed alongside bandits on the cross
    • Liberation Theology
      • Gustavo Gutierrez founded LT, a Christian theology developed mainly in Latin America
        • RC attempting to address problems of poverty and injustice
          • 'blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven' Matthew 5:3
            • Jesus' preferential treatment of the poor
      • Camilo Torres Respero, a Colombian priest who sided with the communist guerilla group in resistance against government
        • 'The liberation which Jesus offered is universal and integral'
      • James Cone wrote 'Black theology and Black Power in 1969 against Malcolm X's philosophy that Christianity is a white man's religion
        • Jesus himself was oppressed, and was ontologically black, and God chose for Jesus to identify with black people
          • 'Black power is the message of Christ himself'
      • In Latin America, Mary is seen as an inspirational single mother coping with failure, which is the reality of many women
    • Challenge to Religious Authority
      • he was opposed to the people who ran the Temple - the Sadducees
        • challenged the role of money changers in the temple as they were making money off of a religious obligation
      • he had conflict with the Sanhedrin, the supreme court of Jerusalem, made up of chief priests
      • EP Sanders said Jesus sometimes disagreed with the application of the law but did not seriously break Jewish Law
      • something Jesus said or did triggered a separation of the Jewish religion, some remaining Jewish and some becoming Catholics

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