Unit 1 - Section 1 - Inputs - PROPER COPY

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  • Input devices
    • Keyboard
      • Ergonomic
        • Specially designed to reduce Repetitive Strain Injury and to improve efficiency
      • QWERTY
        • Contains all the letters and numbers on a keyboard, special keys such as ESC,ALT.CTRL.SHIFT and the function keys.
    • Mouse
      • Mechanical
        • Has a rolling ball and the computer senses its position on a flat surface
      • Optical
        • Uses a light sensor to detect motion and doesn't need a mouse mat
    • Scanners
      • Used to turn paper-based images into digital images
      • Bar code scanners
      • Hand held scanners
      • Flat-bed scanners
      • Drum scanners
      • The quality of the image being scanned is dependent on the resolution of the scanner.
        • Higher the resolution, the higher the quality of the image.
    • Touch sensitive devices
      • Concept Keyboards
      • Touch Screens
        • Senses when an area has been touched and interprets the signal.
        • Often used in public areas and on PDA's as they are quick and simple to use and don't take up too much space
      • Graphics tablet
    • Sound input
    • Speech Recognition
      • User speaks into a microphone. The sounds of the words are compared to a dictionary of sounds and converted into computer-readable text.
        • Unreliable as different accents may not be picked up.
    • Automated input
      • Card Readers
      • Radio Frequency ID (RFID)
        • Untitled
    • Video input
      • Webcams
      • Digital cameras
    • Optical Mark Reader (OMR)
      • senses the position of marks on data capture forms, such as lottery tickets or multiple choice exams
    • Optical Character Reader (OCR)
      • Uses a scanner and specialist software to turn paper-based text into computer characters
    • Magnetic Ink Character Reader (MICR)
      • Used by banks to process cheques

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