Health Psychology
- Created by: daryax
- Created on: 21-01-18 21:58
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- Health Psychology
- theory of planned behaviour
- intentions lead to behaviour
- intentions are influenced by subjective norms, attitudes and behavioural control
- criticisms
- does not include social norms, past behaviours and routines, desire & self-identity (iresearchnet)
- gap between intention and behaviour
- assumes behaviour is conscious
- doesn't propose how to change behaviours
- Shukri, Jones & Conner (2014) - TPB variables predictor, past behaviour physical activity but in UK, stress
- intentions lead to behaviour
- health belief model
- perceived threat, health motivation and response effectiveness
- criticisms
- doesn't include past behaviour, moral norms, desire and self-identity (iresearchnet)
- assumes behaviours are conscious
- relative importance of factors
- social factors
- biopsycho-social model
- dynamic model - Lehman, David & Gruber (2017)
- gate control theory - Melzack & Wall (1963)
- job-control model - Karasek, 1979
- stress-diathesis model - genetics no influence on effect of negative life events
- personality can influence health
- optimism - Scheir, Weintraub & Carver (1986)
- hostility - Miller et al 1996 & low bp Gidron, Davidson & Bata (1999)
- neuroticism - Costa & McCrae, 1987)
- extraversion - Friedman & Booth-Kewley, 1
- consientiousness - Bogg & Roberts (2004)
- cognitive dissonance
- some behaviours cause dissonance but are done consciously (Griffin, 2003)
- self-integrity threatened
- major theorists model (Fishbain et al., 2001)
- finite variables: intentions skills and environmental constraints
- intentions influenced by: adv/disadv, social pressure, self image, emotional reaction, self-efficacy
- finite variables: intentions skills and environmental constraints
- elaboration model - Petty & Cacippo, (1986)
- stress
- allostatic load
- social readjustment rating sclale - Holmes & Rahe (1967)
- transactional theory - Lazarus (1966(
- theory of planned behaviour
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