Health and social care LO2 Unit 2

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  • LO2
    • Basis of Discrimination
      • Race
        • The ethnic group that an individual belongs to, e.g. white, Asian, black, mixed race.
      • Culture
        • A group of people who share the same ideas, customs, language, dress, beliefs, etc.
      • Disability
        • A physical or mental impairment that has a substantial impact on a persons ability to do normal daily activities.
      • Social class
        • Someone's economic or educational status, where people are grouped into hierarchical social categories
      • Age
        • There can be negative perceptions of some age groups, such as older adults, teenagers
      • Gender
        • Whether someone is male, female or transgender
      • Sexual orientation
        • Examples include gay, lesbian, straight, bisexual and asexual
      • Religion
        • A system of beliefs and values, such as Jewish, Muslim, Catholic, Quaker
    • Discriminatory practice
      • Prejudice
        • This is a negative attitude or dislike of an individual or group, often based on ill- informed personal opinion.
      • Indirect discrimination
        • This is where a policy, practice or rule applies to everybody but has a detrimental effect on or disadvantages some people or a particular group.
      • Stereotyping
        • This is where generalisations, which are often offensive and exaggerated, are made about a particular group of people, such as older people etc.
      • Direct Discrimination
        • This involves intentionally putting someone at a disadvantage or treating them unfairly based on their differences
      • Labelling
        • This is a negative approach that identifies people as members of a particular group, with the assumption that they are all the same.
      • Abuse
        • This refers to a negative and harmful way of behaving towards another individual or certain group of people.
      • Bullying
        • This involves threatening, intimidating, humiliating or frightening others, it is repeated behaviour intended to physically or psychologically hurt.
    • People affected by discriminatory practice
      • Individuals who require care and support, such as patients, older adults, people with physical and sensory disabilities, children with autism, babies, individuals who have detemia.j
      • Family, friends and relatives of individuals who use care services.
      • Practitioners, for example nurses, GPs, dentist, physiotherapists, teachers, child care workers.
    • Impacts of discriminatory on individuals
      • Disempowernment
      • Low- self esteem
      • Poor health and wellbeing
      • Unfair treatment

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