Is watching online *********** harmful?

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  • Harmfulness of ***********
    • Desensitisation
      • BBC
        • Research commissioned by the NSPCC
        • Many teenagers at risk of becoming desensitised to ****
          • There is an effect but this is not surprising
            • Desensitisation is known to occur after overexposure, used in treatments
      • Mail Online
        • Teenage boys warped by web ****
          • Not enough evidence to suggest this
        • Children being stripped of their childhoods
          • NSPCC - in danger of being stripped of their childhoods
      • Martellozzo et al. (2016)
        • Not peer reviewed
        • Online discussion forum, online questionnaire and focus groups
          • Based on self-report not behavioural data
        • After repeated viewing, those who were shocked by **** fell from 27% to 8%
          • 19% were desensitised
        • 53% of boys reported **** as realistic
          • Must know what parts are realistic to determine if they are being warped
    • **** shrinks your brain
      • Telegraph
        • Regularly viewing sexual images could be harmful
        • Need increasingly graphic material to get the same effect
      • Mail Online
        • Viewing **** shrinks mens' brains
          • Link could be correlational rather than causal
        • Dulling responses to sexual stimulation
        • Alternative explanation = people who spend more time watching **** are born with a certain type of brain
      • Kuhn and Gallinat (2014)
        • Peer reviewed
        • Self-reported amount of ****ography
        • MRI scanning and cue-reactivity task with fMRI
        • Ventral striatum involved with reward
          • Its activation was lower with higher **** use
            • Lower than the natural response to sexualised stimuli
          • Individuals could have been born with lower striatum volume
            • Need more stimulation to experience pleasure
    • Can be good for your sex life
      • Telegraph
        • Beneficial effect on mens sex lives
          • Erectile dysfunction unrelated to watching ****
          • Not necessarily beneficial if heightened sex drive develops into hypersexuality
        • Arguable that men who watch **** have higher sex drive than men that don't
      • Prause and Pfaus (2015)
        • Self-reported sexual desire - subjective amount
        • Men who watch **** more have higher sex drive than men that watch it less

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