Genetic explanations for OCD

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  • Genetic explanations for OCD
    • There are numerous genes that are linked to causing OCD
      • SERT (Serotonin transporter gene) is mutated in people with OCD - causes an increased reuptake of serotonin in the neuron which means less serotonin in the synapse
      • COMT gene regulates the function of dopamine. Mutation decreases the activity of COMT and increases dopamine levels
    • Twin studies show the MZ twins have a 87% OCD concordance rate compared to around 40% in DZ
      • Although it is high for MZ twins, there is never an 100% concordance rate so there  has to be extraneous causes

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