Edward 1 and Wales
- Created by: Fabienne1973
- Created on: 07-03-21 09:40
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- Edward 1 and Wales
- What were the dates of Edward I's reign
- 1272-1307
- Who was his father?
- Henry III
- Eigth crusade, Barons War, fighting along side his father
- Where did He gain his military experience before he became king
- Eigth crusade, Barons War, fighting along side his father
- In Which year was his coronation
- 1274
- When did Prince Llewellyn ap Gruffyd refuse to pay homage to him
- 1275
- How many times did he refuse to do this
- What did Edward call Prince Llewellyn when he addressed Parliament
- 'A rebel and a disturber of Peace'
- What were his two nicknames
- Hammer of the Scots and Edward Longshanks
- When did the second war start
- 1282
- What happened to Llewellyn in the second war
- Prince Llewellyn was killed in the Battle of Irfan Bridge
- What happened to Dafydd in the second war
- He was HDQ hung, drawn and quartered
- Parliament allowed him to raise a tax - what was he allowed to tax
- Wool and Leather
- When did Edward 1 go to war with Wales for the first time
- 1277
- How many soldiers did he take
- 150,000
- What were some of the strategies he used to defeat the welsh in battle
- What was the outcome of the first war
- Edward allowed Prince Llewellyn to keep his title and some of his land
- 1. He divided his army into three and 2. He blockaded Anglesey with his 25 ships and 3. He built roads ahead to allow troops to travel safely
- What was the outcome of the first war
- Another tactic used to win against the welsh was to build an Iron Ring of castles
- There were 8 castles in the Iron Ring
- It costed £100,000 to build
- Master James of St George was the architect of many of the castles
- It took 50 years to build Caernarfon Castle and cost £25,000
- The Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284 - was the new law introduced over wales
- Edward made his son Prince of Wales in 1301
- What were the dates of Edward I's reign
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