Databases

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  • Databases
    • Relational Databases
      • Data is stored in tables
      • consisting of records
      • Tables are linked
        • Primary keys
        • Foreign keys
    • Normalisation
      • Data redundancy minimised
        • less storage required
      • Data inconsistency minimised
        • improves data integrity
    • Definitions
      • Attribute
        • each data item within an entity
      • Entity
        • an object about which information is stored
      • Primary Key
        • uniquely identifies a record
      • Composite Key
        • a key made up of more than one field
      • Foreign Key
        • a link between two tables,
        • an attribute in one table but a primary key attribute in another
      • Relationships
        • a link between two entities
        • linked together by pointers stored in the database
      • Referential Integrity
        • a feature that prevents users entering inconsistent data
      • Data Duplication
        • duplicate copies of data
        • watses storage space and makes data redundant
      • Data Inconsistency
        • an attribute has more than one value
        • stored in more than one table

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