Crime and Deviance - Sociologists
- Created by: hannahvictoria17
- Created on: 27-03-18 17:58
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- Crime and Deviance Sociologists
- Functionalism
- Durkheim
- Inevitable; boundary maintenance and adaptation to change
- Cloward and Ohlin
- 3 responses; criminal, conflict and retreatist subcultures
- South
- Boundaries are too sharp, they can overlap
- South
- 3 responses; criminal, conflict and retreatist subcultures
- Merton
- Strain theory, American Dream
- Messner and Rosenfeld
- Crime = illegitimate wealth
- Messner and Rosenfeld
- Strain theory, American Dream
- Cohen
- Status Frustration; w/c boys turn to crime for wealth
- Durkheim
- Interactionism and labelling theory
- Becker
- Moral Entrepreneurs
- Cohen
- Deviance amplification
- Cicourel
- Negotiable justice
- Lemert
- Primary (uncaught) Secondary (labelled)
- Young
- The Hippies
- Pillivan
- Appearence
- Becker
- Realism
- Lea and Young (L)
- Relative dep, marginalised, subcultures/ police and public relationship
- Wilson and Kelling (R)
- Broken Windows
- Murray and Herrnstien (R)
- Biological - personality Social - welfare
- Lea and Young (L)
- Suicide
- Durkheim
- Egotistic, altruistic, anomic, fatalistic
- Douglas
- Social meaning between cultures
- Durkheim
- Gender
- Carlen
- Judged on character not crime/ class and gender deal
- Alder
- Liberation Thesis
- Heidenson
- Women socially controlled
- Walklate
- Victim on trial (****)
- Pollak
- Chivalry Thesis
- Farington
- No difference
- Farington
- Chivalry Thesis
- Carlen
- Ethnicity
- Phillips and Bowling
- Police label ethnic minorities before crime
- Sampson
- Minority ethnic groups over policed and under protected
- Lea and Young
- Response of marginalised, subcultures, relative dep.
- Reiner
- Police canteen culture racist
- Phillips and Bowling
- Marxists
- Reiman (T)
- Rich no label
- Chambliss (T)
- Laws protect capitalism
- Gordon (T)
- Reaction to capitalism
- Snider (T)
- Rich make law
- Taylor (N)
- Critical criminology, criminals have free will
- Reiman (T)
- Crime and Media
- Hall
- 70s mugging distraction from capitalism crisis
- Wall
- 4 types of computer crime; trespass, violence, ***********, deception
- Cohen
- Mods and Rockers
- Schramm
- Media influences child criminals
- Cohen and Young
- News values
- Gerbner
- Media consumption and crime fear correlation
- Hall
- Control, punishment and victims
- Faucault
- Prison control over mind and body
- Wilson and Kelling
- Environmental crime prevention
- Miers
- Positivist patterns, victim contribution
- Clarke
- Situational crime prevention
- Chaileen
- Crime displacement not prevention
- Chaileen
- Situational crime prevention
- Walklate
- Victim social construction
- Faucault
- Globalisation
- Castells
- Global crime economy - demand-west, supply-east
- Taylor
- Deindustrialisation = crime
- Kramer
- Power = Crime. Cambodia and Nazi laws
- Hobbs
- Global organisation
- Cohen
- State spiral of denial
- Glenny
- McMafia
- South
- Primary; direct harm, Secondary; indirect
- Green
- State crime
- White
- Green criminology - harm not laws
- Castells
- Functionalism
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