The Compromise of 1850

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  • Created by: 3v3lyn
  • Created on: 29-11-17 19:28
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  • Compromise of 1850
    • The South prevent adoption of the Wilmot Proviso
      • Utah and New Mexico territory given popular sovereignty (lands not suited to agriculture)
        • Before compromise, land claimed but never controlled by the state of Texas
      • Wilmot Proviso- outlawing slavery in the land obtained from Mexico
        • introduced in August 1846
    • California admitted as a free state with current boundaries
      • Polk tried to get a territorial government set up but sectional debates prevented it
        • South wanted to extend slavery to south California but north didn't
        • late 1848- California Gold Rush increased population
          • Constitutional Convention- 1849, slavery unanimously outlawed.
            • admitted as a free state in Sep 1850
    • Slave trade banned in District of Columbia
      • Southerners in Congress, unanimous in opposing the provision. They were outvoted.
    • Texas- surrender claims to New Mexico and land north of Missouri Compromise line
      • Republic of Texas won the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836
        • Captured Mexican President, signed Treaty
          • recognised Rio Grande boundary
          • Treaty repudiated by government of Mexico, promised to reclaim lost territories.
            • Mexico treated Nueces River
      • December 1845- Texas annexed to the USA
        • Took on the problems of the Nueces/Rio Grande controversy
          • Mexican-American War- concluded with the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848)
            • 1846-1848
            • James Polk- proposed to Mexico in 1845 that they purchase the lands between Nueces and Rio Grande. They rejected this so Polk moved forces further south. Provoked Mexican forces.
    • Fugitive Slave Law
      • assisting with the return of escaped slaves
        • Slaves could not ask for a jury trial or advocate for themselves

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