common symptoms of a UTI

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  • Common Symptoms of a UTI
    • DYSURIA= pain or burning sensation when urinating
      • caused by urine coming in contact with inflamed mucosa - releasing nociceptors and stimulating pain
    • HAEMATURIA= Blood in the urine
      • Caused by  bacteria infecting the lining of the urinary tract which leads to inflammation and irritation causing red blood cells to leak into the urine
    • FEVER
      • Caused by the bacteria raising the hypothalamic temperature set point, triggering vasoconstriction and shivering which increased heat production within the body
    • SUPRAPUBIC PAIN/TENDERNESS OR FLANK PAIN
      • caused by distention of the ureter due to the inflammatory response
    • NEW URGENCY AND FREQUENCY TO URINATE
      • caused by reduced bladder capacity due to inflammation
    • CONFUSIONOR DELIRIUM
      • this is more common in the elderly however the reason for this is still unknown, but is thought to be due to the additional stress on the body
    • CLOUDY LOOKING URINE
      • often due to discharge of pus or blood, can also be release of built up white blood cells
    • NOCTURIA= passing urine more frequently at night
      • caused by reduced bladder capacity due to inflammation

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