Bocchiaro Conclusion Mindmap

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  • Bocchiaro et al. (2012)
    • Background
      • A Whistle-blower is someone who exposes unethical activities of others
    • Aim
      • 1. To investigate responses to people in authority, giving them the opportunity to whistle-blow as well as obey
        • 2. To understand individual and situational factors which influence responses to authority figures
    • Research Method
      • Laboratory (No IV)
    • Sample
      • Sampling method
      • Sample characteristics
        • 149 undergraduates from VU university (96 women, 53 men, mean age = 20.8)
    • Procedure
      • Surveys
        • 138 volunteer undergraduate students
          • Given an outline of the study and asked what they thought they would do and what they thought a typical student would do
      • Main procedure
        • Male experimenter ask participants give names of other students
          • Told cover story - asked to write testimonial convince other students take part in the study. - told not to mention negative effects/ only be enthusiastic
            • Participants told research committee considering to permit study- told forms in next room if p's want to anonymously give feedback
              • Left in another room for 7 mins to write testimonial, and/or post form on  ethics
                • Debriefed about deception - that study on sensory deprivation was cover story
    • Equipment
      • The Cover story
        • Made up sensory deprivation study on 6 participants.
          • results showed all participants panicked, cognitive abilities impaired and visual/auditory hallucinations
            • 2 asked to stop experiment which was not permitted
      • Measurements
        • 1. HEXACO-PI-R personality test -
          • measures 6 personality, honesty, emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness, openess
        • 2. Decomposed Games measure of social values
          • Extent to which personal values are orientated towards benefits of all or self
        • 3. Self report on religious beliefs and attitudes including faith
    • Results
      • Obey = 75.6% Disobey = 14.1% Whistleblew = 6.0%  Refused to write =    3.4%
        • Survey predicted:   student obey = 18.8%  themselves would obey = 3.6%
      • Conclusions
        • No difference between gender, personality or type of religion, People who have more faith are more likely to blow the whistle
          • People tend to obey authority figures. People act differently than how they claim they would.

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