atonement key themes - hmk

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  • Key themes
    • War
      • Amo bars - Their presence on the battlefield -  reminder of Marshall’s power and influence wartime can't separate Robbie from his misfortunes  because of Paul’s misconduct, + that class protects the rich while throwing the poor into the face of death.
      • Both Briony's and Robbie's internal wars
      • Cecilia and Robbie stay connected through the letters
      • symbolic of the chaos and breakdown in their relationship
    • Guilt/ Atonement
      • The use of the metafiction - Briony's 'crime' may be denying readers access to the truth - as well as her family
        • Chooses not to expose her mistakes
      • Attempts to atone for her sins through writing, by playing 'God'
        • ATONEMENT: she attempts to re-establish their happiness which was lost - 'god' religious connotations
        • GUILT: plays 'god' even with the readers - unreliable narrator and her need for control consumes her until the end - where nature decides to remove this control from her
      • 'her ******' - Marshall shows no signs of guilt - highlights villainous nature
      • Failures of the judicial system - doesn't allow Briony to atone - falsely places guilt onto someone who in the eyes of society is meritable of the burden
    • Love
      • Sexual love—lust/passion= transition from friends to lovers
        • love letters, library scene (which blends violent imagery to show 'passion'
        • all other couples lack this
      • Breakdown in love - Lola's parents and Briony's parents
      • Forbidden love—social class
      • Unrequited love—Briony and Robbie
      • Romantic love between Cecilia and Robbie—- Briony gives them a happy ending- not true in reality
      • Emily Tallis - lack of love
        • Briony never understands love - speaks little of husband who is only mentioned at very end - love for Cee riddled with guilt
          • French soldier - dies and doesn't even know her name
    • loss of innocence
      • Lola's **** - establishes her as victim
        • Traumatically introduces into a violent, unsafe world - in the aftermath she becomes complicit in Briony's lie but concealing the truth and marrying her ******
      • As a 13 y/o Briony naively believes that she understands and can flawlessly interpret her surroundings - leads to crime
      • Briony comes to realise that she can't interpret the world the way she thought
    • The unchangeable past
      • key plot developments stem from actions or experiences which can't be erased
        • Briony testifies it was Robbie - inevitable fate and loses innocence se will never be able to restore
      • Robbie's imprisonment - unable to continue prestigious life - violence permanently traumatise and change him
      • Also links heavily to Robbie's status - no matter what he can't escape the prejudice against his roots

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