asch situational factors

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  • Asch's Variations
    • Asch wanted to do further research in to conformity
    • Asch carried out some variations of his original Procedure
    • Situational Factors are 'Group Size' 'Unanimity' 'Task Difficulty
    • Group Size
      • You would expect bigger the group size, bigger conformity rates
      • With 2 confederates,real participant conformed 14% on critical trials
      • With 3 confederates conformity rose to 32%
      • There was little change to conformity after this.
      • Small majorities are easier to resist than larger ones
    • Unanimity
      • Asch, wanted to test the effect of having a supporter in the group,so the confederate agreed with the participant
      • Having a dissenter broke the unanimity of the group, which made it easier for the participants to resist the pressure to conform
      • Rate of conformity fell to 5.5%
    • Task Difficulty
      • Asch made the line judging task more difficult by making the comparison lines more similar
      • Conformity levels increased so people are more likely to conform if they are less confident that they are correct
        • ISI plays a role when task gets harder

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