Vestibular system

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  • Created by: Sarah
  • Created on: 27-04-17 21:13
what do the ampulla and macula do?
detect position and motion of head
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for each ear how many maccula are there?
2
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where are the macula found?
1 in the saccule and one in the urticle
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where is the ampulla located?
1 in each of the semicircular canals
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the utricle is responsible for what movement?
horizontal acceleration
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what is the saccule responsible for?
vertical movements
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main function of utricle and saccule?
movement in a direction = linear acceleration
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what is the main function of the semicircular canals?
rotational movement, angular acceleration
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how are the hairs in the saccula and utricle depolarized?
bending of the hair cells in the right direction
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structure of maccule?
thick epithelium with cilia in gelainous matrix with calcium carbonate crystals (otholiths)distort with gravity as are heavy
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what causes us to know about head tilting?
hair cells move as othilliths move
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how does the ampulla produce movement in hair cells?
endolymph moves which pushes the cupula up bending the hair cells up
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what is is the vestibular system?
sensory system
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what does the vestibular system detect?
spatial orientation, head position and motion
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what are the semicircular canals in?
vestibular labyrinth
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where is endolymph
in the semicircular canals
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movement of endolyph causes movement of what?
the sterocilia in the ampulla (sends info to brain)
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what nerve is used in the vestibular system?
vestibular nerve, is one of 2 branches of the vestibulocohlear nerve 8th pair of cranial nerves
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what are the otholithic organs?
saccule and utricle
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how does the v system allow eyes to follow movement?
connects with occulomotor nuclei and extraoccular muscles
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

for each ear how many maccula are there?

Back

2

Card 3

Front

where are the macula found?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

where is the ampulla located?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

the utricle is responsible for what movement?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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