Utilitarianism-Bentham and Mill

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  • Created by: Chay_Kay
  • Created on: 04-04-13 14:43
What is the name of the theory devised by Jeremy Bentham?
Utilitarianism
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Why was Bentham called a Hedonist?
Because he believed that pleasure was the sole good and pain was the sole evil
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What does the hedonic calculus do?
Weighs up the pain and pleasure generated by actions to find the best option
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Why is Benthams principle of utility considered a teleological ethical theory?
Because it considers an action right or wrong depending on its outcome
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What is the difference between act and rule utilitarianism?
Act utilitarianism is concerned with individual situation whereas Rule focuses on general rules and if the outcome benefits the majority.
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Who is Rule utilitarianism associated with?
John Stuart Mill
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Identify 4 of the factors taken into account when using the hedonic calculus
The intensity, duration, remoteness and extent of the moral action
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Card 2

Front

Why was Bentham called a Hedonist?

Back

Because he believed that pleasure was the sole good and pain was the sole evil

Card 3

Front

What does the hedonic calculus do?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Why is Benthams principle of utility considered a teleological ethical theory?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the difference between act and rule utilitarianism?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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