Unit 8 (S&G)

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Phallic Stage
Its Freud's 3rd stage of psychosexual development where gender development takes place.
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Identification
Attitudes & behaviour of the same-sex gender are adopted.
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Oedipus complex
conflict experienced by boys-Phallic stage, unconsciously desires his mom, fears his dad.
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Electra complex
Conflict experienced by girls- Phallic stage, unconsciously desires her dad, fears losing mothers love.
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Psychodynamic theory of gender development
Described by Freud- we have thoughts & feelings we are not aware of because they are unconscious.
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Social Learning Theory
Gender learnt from watching & copying behaviour of role models.
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Observation
Watching behaviour of the role model
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Imitation
Copying behaviour of others
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Vicarious Reinforcement
When role models are prasied for their behaviour, the child will imitate it. role model is punished, child won't imitate.
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Gender Schema
mental building block of knowledge containing information about each gender e.g. behaviour, clothes, activities, personally traits.
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Gender Stereotype
All males and females are seen as similar. some peoples gender schema's are made up of gender stereotypes e.g. builders-men, secretaries-women.
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Highly Gender Schematised
Gender is very important & information is organised according to gender appropriate & inappropriate roles.
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Gender Disturbance
not developing the gender identity usually associated with one's sex.
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Gender Identity
A child's gender can be identified by their attitudes & behaviour. It determines whether the child's gender identity is masculine/feminine.
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Sex Identity
(Biological term) Child's sex can be identified by their hormones & chromosomes. It determines whether the child's sex identity is male/female.
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Modelling
a role model provides an example for the child.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Attitudes & behaviour of the same-sex gender are adopted.

Back

Identification

Card 3

Front

conflict experienced by boys-Phallic stage, unconsciously desires his mom, fears his dad.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Conflict experienced by girls- Phallic stage, unconsciously desires her dad, fears losing mothers love.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Described by Freud- we have thoughts & feelings we are not aware of because they are unconscious.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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