The Westminster model (102)

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  • Created by: Annagc
  • Created on: 06-05-21 15:40
How did Lijphart define democracy?
'Rule of the people'
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Describe distribution of power in a Westminster democracy ?
Concentrates power in single party majority cabinets
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Describe distribution of power in a consensus democracy?
Shares power in broad multiparty coalitions
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examples of Westminster democracy?
UK, NZ, Barbados
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examples of consensus democracy/
Belgium, Switzerland and EU
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Westminster - electoral system?
majoritarian
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consensus - electoral system?
proportional
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Interest groups in Westminster democracy
Pluralist with free for all competition among them
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Interest groups within consensus democracies
Corporatists aimed at compromise
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Type of gov in Westminster democracy
unitary and centralised
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Type of gov in consensus democracy
federal and decentralised
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Legislative power in Westmisnter democracy
Concentrated in unicameral legislature
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legislative power in consensus democracy
divided between two equally strong but differently constituted houses
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Constitutions in Westminster democracy
Flexible, amended by simple majorities
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Constitutions in consensus democracy
Rigid, only changed by extraordinary majorities
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Who decides the constitutionality of legislation in a westminster democracy ?
Legislature
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Who decides the constitutionality of legislation in a consensus democracy?
Judicial review by the supreme or constitutional courts
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Bank in Westmisnter democracy?
Central bank dependent on executive
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Bank in consensus democracy?
Central bank independent of the executive
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Card 2

Front

Describe distribution of power in a Westminster democracy ?

Back

Concentrates power in single party majority cabinets

Card 3

Front

Describe distribution of power in a consensus democracy?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

examples of Westminster democracy?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

examples of consensus democracy/

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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