have plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, membrane-bound nucleus, organelles and a cytoskeleton
2 of 12
Nucleus
largest organelle in the cell, contains DNA, replication of DNA + first steps in decoding for protein production.
3 of 12
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
studded with ribosomes, segregates newly synthesized proteins and transports them to other areas, proteins can be chemically modified.
4 of 12
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
chemical modification of small molecules, site of glycogen hydrolysis + synthesis of lipids and steroids.
5 of 12
Ribosomes
float freely in prokaryotic cell cytoplasm, in eukaryotic cells are found free, attached to ER, or inside mitochondria + chloroplasts, site of protein synthesis.
6 of 12
Golgi apparatus
flattened membrenous sacs (cisternas), receives proteins + may further modify them, concentrates, packages + sorts proteins, synthesis of polysaccharides
7 of 12
Lysosomes
vesicles containing digestive enzymes, breakdown of food and foreign material, digestion of spent cellular components occurs, autophagy
8 of 12
Mitochondria
have own independent genome, energy stored in carbohydrates and fatty food converted into ATP by ATP synthase
9 of 12
Plastids
organelles found only in plants + some protists
10 of 12
Chloroplasts
found in some cells (plants and protists), site of photosynthesis
11 of 12
Vacuoles
storage, structure, reproduction, digestion
12 of 12
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
have plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, membrane-bound nucleus, organelles and a cytoskeleton
Back
Eukaryotes
Card 3
Front
largest organelle in the cell, contains DNA, replication of DNA + first steps in decoding for protein production.
Back
Card 4
Front
studded with ribosomes, segregates newly synthesized proteins and transports them to other areas, proteins can be chemically modified.
Back
Card 5
Front
chemical modification of small molecules, site of glycogen hydrolysis + synthesis of lipids and steroids.
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