Texture Key Words

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Thick/dense
Lots of layers of instruments and parts playing at the same time
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Thin/sparse
A much simpler texture - 1 or 2 parts
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Monophonic
Only 1 part
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Homophonic
2 or more parts - 1 clear melody, everything else is accompaniment
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Melody and accompaniment
Provides rhythmic or harmonic support
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Polyphonic
Two or more individual melodies playing at the same time
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Contrapuntal
Used with instrumental music. Same as polyphonic.
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In counterpoint
Weaving together at the same time
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Imitation
The same melody used on a different instrument
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Antiphonal
More than one group of instruments or voices
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In unison
Singing or playing an instruments all together
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In octaves
Playing the same melody an octave higher or lower
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Doubling
Having 2 instruments playing together
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In 3rd/6ths
An interval of 3 or 6 apart
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2 part/3 part/4 part
Literally 2/3/4 parts
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Heterophonic
2 different melodies, 1 is decorated
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Canon
Just like a round. Much like an imitation but with a long melody
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Pedal
A sustained or repeated note played along the bass line with chords changing above it
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Ostinato
Constantly repeating idea
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Tutti
Like an orchestra,playing all at the same time
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Countermelody
A second melody, less important than the first
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Broken Chords
Playing a chord with the notes seperated
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Chordal
You can hear full chords being played
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

A much simpler texture - 1 or 2 parts

Back

Thin/sparse

Card 3

Front

Only 1 part

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

2 or more parts - 1 clear melody, everything else is accompaniment

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Provides rhythmic or harmonic support

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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