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  • Created on: 20-04-17 12:03
Colour state and smell of ALCOHOL
Colourless liquid with pleasant characteristic smell
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Colour state and smell of CARBOXYLIC
Colourless liquid with sharp 'vinegar like' sme
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Colour state and smell of ESTER
Colourless liquid with sweet glue smell
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Colour state and smell of TRIIODOMETHANE (IODOFORM)
Pale yellow solid with antiseptic smell
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Colour state and smell of ALDEHYDE/KETONE
Colourless liquid with almond smell
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Colour state and smell of AMINO ACID, CARBOXYLATE SALT, ALKYL AMMONIUM SALT
White solid
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Solubility of POLAR (LIQUID) MOLECULE
Dissolves in water to form colourless solution
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Solubility of IONIC (SOLID) COVALENT/ zwitter ion
Dissolvoes in water to give colourless solution
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Solubility of NON POLAR MOLECULE
Forms an immiscible layer with water
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Solubility if substance is MORE DENSE THAN WATER
Organic forms lower layer
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Solubility if substance is less dense than water
Organic layer forms upper layer
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pH > 7 e.g. amines
Universal indicator turns blue
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pH
Universal indicator turns red
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pH= neutral e.g. amino acid
Universal indicator turns green
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Unsaturated/high carbon content
Burns with a smoky flame
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Low carbon content/saturated compound (most lower molecular mass compounds)
Burns with a clean/blue/yellow (no residue)
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Test for alkenes- (Test &observation)
Shake with bromine solution. If alkene present the yellow/orange solution is decolourised
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Test for haloalkanes- (Test)
Warm with aqueous sodium hydroxide, acidify with dilute nitric acid and then add aqueous silver nitrate
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Test for chloroalkanes (observation)
White ppt (C-CL bond is present)
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Test for Bromoalkanes (observation)
Cream ppt (C-Br bond present)
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Colour state and smell of CARBOXYLIC

Back

Colourless liquid with sharp 'vinegar like' sme

Card 3

Front

Colour state and smell of ESTER

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Colour state and smell of TRIIODOMETHANE (IODOFORM)

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Colour state and smell of ALDEHYDE/KETONE

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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