TB9, L4 - Adolescence 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyDevelopment and LanguageUniversityNone Created by: a1b2c3d4Created on: 15-05-16 23:38 What age range does adolescence cover? 13+ 1 of 33 Hall (1904) stated that... adolescence is a modern construct 2 of 33 Adolescence involves gaining independence from family and developing a clearer sense of self 3 of 33 Who stated that 'adolescence ends when an individual achieves a stable role in society'? Steinberg (2010) 4 of 33 At what age is the onset of puberty for boys and girls respectively? 11-17; 10-15 5 of 33 Caspi and Moffit (1991) and Ge at al. (1996) showed that earlier maturing girls were shown to: have more behavioural problems 6 of 33 Brooks and Gunn (1998) found that early maturing boys: Performed better academically 7 of 33 Elkind (1967) hypothesised that... Adolescents have a form of egocentrism whereby they believe their own experience was separate to that of others 8 of 33 Which are the most significant contributors to self esteem in adolescence? Friendships and romantic appeal 9 of 33 Self esteem is a protective factor against: Delinquency, depression and alcohol/drug use 10 of 33 Who stated that threats to self esteem can lead to violence? Damon (1995) 11 of 33 According to Marcia, 'commitment/crisis experienced' leads to what? Identity achieved 12 of 33 According to Marcia, 'commitment/no crisis experienced' leads to what? Foreclosure 13 of 33 According to Marcia, 'no commitment/no crisis experienced' leads to what? Identity confused 14 of 33 According to Marcia, 'no commitment/crisis experienced' leads to what? Moratorium 15 of 33 Role confusion occurs when A person may not be able to assimilate choices into identity 16 of 33 Which states are associated with emotional stability, low anxiety, low depression and high self esteem (Crocetti, 2008) Foreclosure and identity achieved 17 of 33 According to Lukyx et al. (2007), controlling parents are more likely to lead to: Less commitment to identity 18 of 33 Higher levels of ethnic identity associated with what? High self esteem and wellbeing 19 of 33 Gaylord-Harden (2012) found that Higher ethnic identity is a protective factor against discrimination 20 of 33 Buhrmester (1996) found that: Females had higher same gender interactions and emotional disclosure than did males 21 of 33 Cyberball in adolescents showed that: They were significantly more affected and more sensitive to rejection than adults 22 of 33 One reason that adolescents performed worse on a TOM task than adults is: They were hindered by their egocentric perspective 23 of 33 What is the correct progression in Kohlberg's theory of moral development? Pre-conventional morality > conventional morality > post-conventional morality 24 of 33 What is Stage 1 of Kohlberg's theory of moral development? Punishment determined by figures of authority 25 of 33 What is Stage 2 of Kohlberg's theory of moral development? Punishment determined by fairness 26 of 33 What is Stage 3 of Kohlberg's theory of moral development? Punishment determined by social and moral judgements of others 27 of 33 What is Stage 4 of Kohlberg's theory of moral development? Punishment determined by obedience to authority 28 of 33 What is Stage 5 of Kohlberg's theory of moral development? Punishment determined by morality of contract 29 of 33 What is Stage 6 of Kohlberg's theory of moral development? Punishment determined by morality of ethical principles 30 of 33 What effect did Verkyten and Slooter (2008) study? Difference in freedom of speech between Muslims and Non-Muslims 31 of 33 Why did Gilligan criticise Kohlberg's theory? Based on males in western culture 32 of 33 Jaffee and Hyde (2000) found what percentage of studies without a significant gender difference? 74% 33 of 33
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