Sociology Paper 1 November pt 1

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What is the definition of Norms
Norms refers to behaviour and attitudes which are considered normal and regulate behaviour within a culture, group, or society.
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Give two examples of norms
Not stealing from others, Wearing clothes in public places.
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What is master status (Q2, disability)
A defining feature of a person that overbears then as a person
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What group came up with Master Status
Interactionalists
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What is learned helplessness (do one para on each source)
When people learn to be helpless
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What does shakespeare say
often socialised into thinking of themselves as victims
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who says that people: often socialised into thinking of themselves as victims
Shakespeare
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What does Barnes say
social exclusion e.g., barriers at train stations
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Who talks about Social exclusion
Barnes
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What does becker say
Labelling
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who talks about labelling
Becker
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What does Gill say
people carry a negative label
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what does postman say
Media gets rid of childhood
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featherstone and hepworth
flattering portrayal of the elderly (Clooney and morgan freeman)
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what are general age terms
grey pound, silver surfers
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q10) 2 examples of moral panic and develop
ok
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Q3) Age identity- how its changed (20 marks + evaluate) (3 points one counter)
yes
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two examples of moral panic
cohen- mods and rockers and petrol, marxism hides big problems
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Q11) Hypodermic syringe model (16 marks, 2/3 examples and an against)
okay
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example of direct suringe
Vance Packard 1957- magic bullet theory- media is like a syringe injecting messages into the audience
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example of hypodermic syringe
Elizabeth Newson 1994- argued children’s exposure to media, violence. James Bulger
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another example of hypodermic syringe
Bandura 1961 bobo doll
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one against of hypodermic syringe
Gauntlett (1995) criticizes direct effects theories for blaming tv for problems such as crime while ignoring other possibilities cause such as social inequality
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Q12) Marxism and media- 24 marks (three for, three against)
ok
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one against for marxism and media
Price- poverty ****- working class are demonised within programs (Jeremy kyle)
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one against for marxism and media
Nairn- always positive portrayal of upper-class people- Downton Abby, deserve their money
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one against for marxism and media
Jones- demonisation of working-class people- e.g., 16 kids and counting,
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one against of marxism and media
Mulvey- male gaze, media effects women more than men.
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one against of marxism and media
Hall- media is racist, mostly discriminates against black people: the native, clown or slave
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one against of marxism and media
Wales- the press give reader what they want, they don’t discriminate
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How is deviance socially constructed (10 marks, 3 developed points)
Theorist, explanation, example
Marxists- socially construct deviant acts to benefit themselves E.g., rioting
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How is deviance socially constructed (10 marks, 3 developed points)
Theorist, explanation, example
Becker labelling- media have a role in defining what’s deviant, fox hunting, hunting act of 2004
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How is deviance socially constructed (10 marks, 3 developed points)
Theorist, explanation, example
Police making deviance by focusing on the same groups, Waddington canteen culture, the developed racism makes it socially constructed
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Q5) to what extent are police reported crime figures useful in measuring patterns?
(20 marks, 3 points for 3 points against)
dont forget intro and conc.
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one for for police stats
easy to access and have already been compiled (saves time)
Not a sample, they’re all of England and wales
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one for for police stats
Show consistent patterns, ‘typical criminal', Show where we need better policing and show that most crimes are solved, prevents anomie, and reinforces the boundaries
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one for police stats
Functionalists say it’s good, consensus theory, Durkheim: good starting point for studying human behaviour
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against for police stats
Don’t show the hidden figure of crime, victimless crimes, and petty crimes as well as domestic abuse
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against for police stats
Some crimes are not reported by the police onto the statistics due to target pressures,
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against for police stats
3. Interactionalists- say police target the working class and black males, this skews the statistics because it leads to more stop and searches, Marxists would agree. Box says that it is used to scare people and create more control.
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outline and evaluate Marxist theories of crime (40 marks, 4 for 4 against) and intro and conc.
olk
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one for marxism and crime
Chambliss- laws are created in the interests of the bourgeoisie.
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one for marxism and crime
Bonger considered the link between capitalism and crime.
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one for marxism and crime
Neo-Marxists have focused on how crime can be used as a form of social
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one for marxism and crime
A third element of Marxist criminology focuses on the way in which law enforcement is biased.
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then add some negative
okay
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Give two examples of norms

Back

Not stealing from others, Wearing clothes in public places.

Card 3

Front

What is master status (Q2, disability)

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What group came up with Master Status

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is learned helplessness (do one para on each source)

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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