SEM 3: Head and Neck III

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what are the anterior and posterior triangles of the neck separated by
sternocleidomastoid
1 of 32
what are the borders of the anterior triangle
post: SCM , sup: mandible, midline of neck
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what are the borders of the posterior triangle
ant: SCM , inf: clavicle, post: trapezius
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what are the sub triangles of the anterior triangle
muscular, carotid and submandibular/digastric
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what are the sub triangles of the posterior triangle
occipital and subclavian
5 of 32
what are the borders of the occipital triangle
ant: SCM post: Trapezius inf: inf. belly of omohyoid
6 of 32
what are the borders of the subclavicular triangle
ant: SCM post: Clavicle sup: inf. belly of omohyoid
7 of 32
what are the borders of the carotid triangle
sup: post. belly of digastric lat: SCM inf: sup. belly of omohyoid
8 of 32
what are the borders of the submandibular triangle
lat: ant. belly of digastric inf: hyoid bone med: midline of neck
9 of 32
what are the borders of the muscular triangle
sup: hyoid bone med: midline of neck lat: superior belly of omohyoid and SCM
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what structures run in the muscular triangle
EJV
11 of 32
what structures run in the carotid triangle
CCA, vagus N., IJV and anga cervical
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what structures run in the submandibular triangle
glands, nodes, facial vessels and hypoglossal n.
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what is the order of the layers of the neck (superficial to deep)
investing layer -> pretracheal component and visceral component of deep fascia -> prevertebral layer of deep fascia
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what are the infra hyoid muscles
thyrohyoid, omohyoid, sternohyoid and sternothyroid
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what are the supra hyoid muscles
digastric bellies and geniohyoid
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what's the function of the infra hyoid muscles
depresses larynx and hyoid after swallowing
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what's the function of the supra hyoid muscles
elevates hyoid
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what are the deep infra hyoid muscles
sternothyroid and thyrohyoid
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what are the superficial infra hyoid muscles
sternohyoid and omohyoid
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what is the innervation of the infra hyoid muscles
thyrohyoid: hypoglossal n. hitchhiking w C1. omohyoid, sternohyoid and sternothyroid: ansa cervicalis
21 of 32
what is the innervation of the supra hyoid muscles
post. digastric and stylohyoid: facial n. , ant. digastric and mylohyoid: mandibular branch of trigeminal (v3) , geniohyoid: C1 (olfactory)
22 of 32
what is the blood supply of the pharynx
sup. thyroid a. and ascending pharyngeal branch of ECA
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what is the venous drainage of the pharynx
IJV
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what is the innervation of the pharynx
oropharynx and laryngopharynx : branches of IX and X nasopharynx: maxillary (v2)
25 of 32
what are the borders of the nasopharynx
ant: nasal cavity post: muscular wall sup: base of the skull inf: tip of uvula (c1-c2)
26 of 32
what are the borders of the oropharynx
ant: oral cavity post: muscular wall sup: tip of uvula (c1-c2) inf: tip of epiglottis/ hyoid
27 of 32
what are the borders of the laryngopharynx
ant: laryngeal inlet post: muscular wall sup:tip of epiglottis/ hyoid inf: sup.border of cricoid cartilage
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what is the salpingopharyngeal fold
overlies salpingopharyngeal muscle to elevate the pharynx and larynx and open the eustation tube
29 of 32
what is the valleulae
a pouch behind the tongue
30 of 32
what is the piriform recess
a recess between antral larynx and lateral thyroid cartilage
31 of 32
what is the blood supply to the palatine tonsil
tonsillar branch of facial A.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

what are the borders of the anterior triangle

Back

post: SCM , sup: mandible, midline of neck

Card 3

Front

what are the borders of the posterior triangle

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what are the sub triangles of the anterior triangle

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

what are the sub triangles of the posterior triangle

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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