SEM 1 : GIT and Abdo

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sup. to inf. what are the right hand/left hand regions of referred abdominal pain
hypochondriac, lumbar, iliac
1 of 51
sup. to inf. what are the midline regions of referred abdominal pain
epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric/superpubic
2 of 51
what are the boundaries of the abdominal cavity
diaphragm, anterolateral abdominal wall, posterior abdominal wall, pelvic inlet
3 of 51
what are the boundaries of the abdominal proper
diaphragm, anterolateral abdominal wall, posterior abdominal wall, iliac crest
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what are the boundaries of the greater pelvis
iliac crest, anterolateral abdominal wall, posterior abdominal wall, iliac wings
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what are the boundaries of the lesser pelvis
below pelvic inlet, pelvis, sacrum
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what is peritoneum
a thin serous membrane covering the abdominal wall and some organs. has two layer: parietal (not touching organs) and visceral (touching organs)
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how are intraperitoneal organs attached to each other/ the abdominal wall
a double fold of parietal peritoneum allowing the organ to be mobile
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where is the lesser omentum
liver to lesser curvature of stomach and duodenum
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where is the mesentery
small intestines
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where is the greater omentum
greater curvature of stomach
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what is the communication between the greater and lesser omentum
epiploic foramen
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the omental bursa is another name for..
lesser omentum
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where is the falciform ligament
liver to ant. abdo wall
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where is the coronary ligament
liver to diaphragm
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what is a peritoneal recess
a pouch due to the folding of peritoneum that allows organs to expand and move
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what is the rectouterine pouch
peritoneal recess between rectum and uterus
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what is the vesicouterine pouch
peritoneal recess between bladder and uterus
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what is the rectovesicle pouch
peritoneal recess between bladder and rectum in men only
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what is the oral vestibule
area between teeth and lips
20 of 51
list the salivary glands
parotid, submandibular, sub lingual
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what are papillae
tastebuds. ant. fungiform, filiform, foliate post. vallate (form V at terminal sulcus)
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at what level does the oesophagus piece the diaphragm
T10
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where is the pharyngeal junction
C6
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what is the fundus of the stomach
superior dome shaped part of the stomach filled with gas
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what is the cardia of the stomach
opening of the oesophagus into the stomach
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what is the body of the stomach
middle of stomach filled with chyme
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what is the pylorus of the stomach
opening of the stomach into the duodenum
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where is the cardiac notch
between the cardia and fundus
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what are the anterior lobes of the liver
left and right
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what are the posterior lobes of the liver
caudate and quadrate
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what are rugae
folds allowing the expansion of the stomach
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what are the parts and function of the gallbladder
fundus, body and neck. stores bile
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the pancreas is
exocrine and endocrine
34 of 51
what are parts of the pancreas
head (enclosed in duodenum), tail (in hilum of spleen)
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what are ducts of the pancreas and where do they drain
main pancreatic ducts, fuses w/ bile duct and enters duodenum via maj. duodenal papilla. accessory pancreatic ducts enters duodenum via minor duodenal papilla.
36 of 51
which ribs overlie the spleen
9-11
37 of 51
what is the function of the spleen
filters RBCs
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what is the order of the parts of the duodenum
superior, descending, horizontal, ascending
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what is the relation of the duodenum to the peritoneum
intra: superior. retro: descending, horizontal, ascending
40 of 51
where does the small intestine start and end
duodenojejunal flexure to ileocaecal junction
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what is the relation of the jejunum and ileum to the peritoneum
intraperitoneal
42 of 51
what is the relation of the ascending colon to the peritoneum
intraperitoneal
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what is the relation of the descending colon to the peritoneum
intraperitoneal
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what is the blood supply to the foregut
coeliac trunk
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what is the blood supply to the midgut
superior mesenteric a.
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what is the blood supply to the hindgut
inferior mesenteric a.
47 of 51
what is the venous drainage of the git
inferior mesenteric -> splenic -> hepatic portal vein. superior mesenteric -> hepatic portal vein.
48 of 51
what is the parasympathetic innervation of the GIT
Foregut: vagus Midgut: vagus Hindgut: pelvic splanchnic (s2-s4)
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what is the sympathetic innervation of the GIT
Foregut: greater thoracic splanchnic (t5-9) Midgut: lesser thoracic splanchnic (t10-11) Hindgut: lumbar splanchnic (L1-2)
50 of 51
where does pain of the GIT refer to
Foregut: epigastric Midgut:umbilical Hindgut: super-pubic
51 of 51

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

sup. to inf. what are the midline regions of referred abdominal pain

Back

epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric/superpubic

Card 3

Front

what are the boundaries of the abdominal cavity

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what are the boundaries of the abdominal proper

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

what are the boundaries of the greater pelvis

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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