Cellular 0.0 / 5 ? AllCellular level of organisationUniversityAll boards Created by: Ciara SimpsonCreated on: 06-04-19 20:51 what is RNA? single chain of nucleotides containing ribose instead of deoxyribose 1 of 43 what does RNA not contain thymine, uracil instead 2 of 43 which apparatus in cytoplasm is responsible for protein synthesis? ribosomes 3 of 43 what do ribosomes do in RNA? assemble new proteins from amino acids in cytoplasm 4 of 43 what is DNA? double strand nucleotides in a helix shape 5 of 43 what are chromosomes clusters of DNA molecules consisting of subunits - genes 6 of 43 what does adenine pair with in DNA thymine 7 of 43 what does guanine pair with in DNA cytosine 8 of 43 what are lipids? carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 9 of 43 are lipids hydrophilic or hydrophobic? hydrophobic 10 of 43 what are the largest molecules in the body? nucleic acids 11 of 43 what are nucleic acids made from? nucleotides 12 of 43 what do nucleotides consist of? a sugar unit, a base and one or more phosphate group linked together 13 of 43 what is released when glucose is metabolised? energy, water, CO2 14 of 43 what are amino acids? carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur 15 of 43 how many amino acids make a protein? 20 16 of 43 what is a peptide bond? when 2 amino acids join and release a molecule of water 17 of 43 what are simple sugars called? monosaccarides 18 of 43 what are two sugars called? diasaccarides 19 of 43 what are long sugar chains called? polysaccarides 20 of 43 glucose is metabolised easily.. with the presence of oxygen (aerobically) 21 of 43 what are carbohydrates (sugars) made of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen 22 of 43 what is it called when sugars link and a molecule of H2o is released? glycosidic linkage 23 of 43 when the PH is below 7 the body is acidic 24 of 43 web the PH is above 7 the body is alkaline 25 of 43 what do buffers maintain? the H+ of a solution (the PH) 26 of 43 what are covalent bonds atoms share an electron 27 of 43 what are ionic bonds an electron is transferred 28 of 43 which bond is more stable covalent bond 29 of 43 are electrolytes covalent or ionic bonds ionic 30 of 43 what is the atomic number how many protons in nucleus 31 of 43 what is the atomic weight protons and neutrons in nucleus 32 of 43 if the outer shell has an odd number of electrons the atom is reactive 33 of 43 what is an isotope? same number of protons, different number of neutrons 34 of 43 is carbon organic or inorganic organic 35 of 43 protons.. 1 unit of positive charge, 1 atomic mass unit 36 of 43 neutrons.. no electrical charge, 1 atomic mass unit 37 of 43 electrons.. 1 unit negative charge 38 of 43 an atom is.. the smallest part of an element and can exist as a stable entity 39 of 43 an element is.. a chemical substance, all atoms are the same type 40 of 43 a compound is.. more than one type of atom 41 of 43 the body is a variety of carbon hydrogen oxygen and nitrogen 42 of 43 the body is a variety of carbon hydrogen oxygen and nitrogen 43 of 43
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