Restless Earth-Tectonic plates

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What is the centre of the earth called and made up of?
A ball of solid iron and nickel called the core
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What is around the core and what is it and what does it do?
Mantle which is a semi molten rock that moves very slowly
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What is the outer layer of Earth and how does it look like and how deep?
crust and very thin(20km)
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What is the crust divided into?
tectonic plates (floats on the mantle)
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What are the two types of plates called?
continental and oceanic plate
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What is the continental crust?
thicker and less dense
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What is the oceanic crust?
thinner and more dense
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Why are the plates moving?
Becuase the rock in the mantle is moving
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what is it called when plates meet?
boudaries or plate margins
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What are the three types of plate margins?
destructive margin,constructive margin,conservative margin
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What is a destructive margin?give an example?
Two plates are moving towards eachother( along the eat coast of Japan)
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What happen to the plates at a destructive margin?
The oceanic plate meets a continental plate , the denser oceanic plate is forced down into the mantle and destroyed.
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What does this create?
volcanoes and ocean trenches
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What is an ocean trench?
Very deep sections of the ocean floor where the oceanic plate goes down
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What happen when the two continental plates meet?
The plates smash together
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Is the crust made at a destructive margin?
No crust is destroyed
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What is a contructive margin ? For example?
Where two plates are moving away from eachother(Mid atlantic ridge)
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What does the magma do?
Magma(moltem rock) rises from the mantle to fill up the gap and cools, creating new crust
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Is the crust made at a constructive margin?
yes
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What is the conservative margin?For example?
Two plates are moving sideways past eachother or moving in same direction at different speeds(along the west coast of USA)
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Is the crust crated at the conservative margin?
it is created or destroyed
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is around the core and what is it and what does it do?

Back

Mantle which is a semi molten rock that moves very slowly

Card 3

Front

What is the outer layer of Earth and how does it look like and how deep?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the crust divided into?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What are the two types of plates called?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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