responses in plants and animals

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what is a tropism?
response of a plant to an external directional stimuli
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how do plants respond to stimuli
by regulating their growth
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what is a positive tropism
growth towards stimuli
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what is a negative tropism
growth away from stimuli
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shoots are...
positively phototropic and negatively geotropic
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roots are
positively geotropic and negatively phototropic
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what do auxins (e.g IAA) do
stimulate cell elongation - so growth of shoots & inhibits growth in roots
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how is IAA moved around a plant
diffusion/ active transport over short distances & in phloem for long
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what happens to a shoot with IAA in phototropism
IAA moves to shaded part- cells elongate and shoot grows to light
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what happens to a root with IAA in phototropism
IAA conc on shaded side-growth inhibited so root bends away from light
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what happens to a shoot with IAA in geotropism
IAA conc on lower side-cells elongate & shoot grows upwards
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what happens to a root with IAA in geotropism
IAA conc on lower side, growth inhibited & root grows downwards
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what is taxes/ a tactic response
organisms move towards/ away directional stimulus
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what is kineses/ kinetic responses
organisms movement is affected by non directional stimulus
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what do simple responses ensure
simple organisms are in a favorable environment
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Card 2

Front

how do plants respond to stimuli

Back

by regulating their growth

Card 3

Front

what is a positive tropism

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what is a negative tropism

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

shoots are...

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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