Reforms to Navy 1.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? HistoryWarfareA2/A-levelEdexcel Created by: Ellierose1999Created on: 28-05-17 18:59 What was Navy's main job after 1813? Policing trade routes and enforcing slave trade ban. 1 of 32 How many ships were left in 1817? 13 2 of 32 What was form of diplomacy known as? Gunboat diplomacy 3 of 32 When were first steam boats built? 1827 4 of 32 What were tactical changes? Broadside not possible due to paddle. 5 of 32 When was the new programme? 1850s 6 of 32 What was propellor called? Screw propellor 7 of 32 What was first steam ship called? Devastation 8 of 32 Why did engines change from wood to iron? Engines in steam too big and explosive shells blew engines up. 9 of 32 What was first ship with iron engine? HMS Warrior. 10 of 32 What was first transition? Ironclads 11 of 32 When were Graham's reforms? 1832 12 of 32 What did he focus on? Refitting existing ships and building new ships and training. 13 of 32 How did he do this? School for gunnery- HMS Excellent led by Hastings. 14 of 32 What was his system of gunnery? Firing and loading instead of double and triple loading. 15 of 32 How did he change promotions system? 2 years minim service as Lieutenant. 16 of 32 How did he change supply system? Got rid of Naval Office and Victualling Board 17 of 32 What replaced these? Board of Admiralty in which 5 Officers were in charge of key areas and Officers oversaw yards 18 of 32 How did this improve the system? Quicker 19 of 32 What did Fisher realise? Britain relied on imports and a blockade could stop trade 20 of 32 When was the Naval defence Act? 1889 21 of 32 What did it codify? Idea that britain had to have as much money as 2 biggest competitors- 2 power standard. 22 of 32 What changed this situation? German kaiser encouraged warship competition. 23 of 32 What did Fisher focus on? Technology 24 of 32 What did he reform? Training- studied history, navigation ad seamanship. 25 of 32 Who was in charge of ordnance? Jellicoe 26 of 32 What were new guns? Rangefinders 27 of 32 How was budget balanced? Reserves of volunteers, Fleet Auxillary- coal and supplies and Channel Fleet- Gibraltar. 28 of 32 What was effect of Russo-Japanese war? Battlecruisers and submarines recognised as important. 29 of 32 What was significant about HMS Dreadnought? had calculating gunnery, Armour piercing shells, steam turbine engines quickest and defelct shooting and observers. 30 of 32 What was ratio of ships for Germans:English? 17:29 31 of 32 What changed odds? Geramans focused on Army 32 of 32
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