Test: Add dilute acid; Result: Effervescence, carbon dioxide produced
1 of 24
Chloride (Cl) (1-) [in solution]
Test: Acidify with dilute nitric acid, then add aqueous silver nitrate; Result: White precipitate
2 of 24
Bromide (Br) (1-) [in solution]
Test: Acidify with dilute nitric acid, then add aqueous silver nitrate; Result: Cream precipitate
3 of 24
Iodide (I) (1-) [in solution]
Test: Acidify with dilute nitric acid, then add aqueous silver nitrate; Result: Yellow precipitate
4 of 24
Nitrate (NO3) (1-) [in solution]
Test: Add aqueous sodium hydroxide then aluminium foil, warm carefully; Result: ammonia produced
5 of 24
Sulfate (SO4) (2-) [in solution]
Test: Acidify, then add aqueous barium nitrate; White precipitate
6 of 24
Sulfite (SO3) (2-)
Test: Add dilute hydrochloric acid, warm gently and test for the presence of sulfur dioxide; Result: Sulfur dioxide produced
7 of 24
Aluminium (Al) (3+)
Effect of Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide: white precipitate, soluble in excess giving a colourless solution; Effect of Aqueous Ammonia: white precipitate, insoluble in excess
8 of 24
Ammonium (NH4) (1+)
Effect of Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide: ammonia produced on warming
9 of 24
Calcium (Ca) (2+)
Effect of Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide: white precipitate, insoluble in excess; Effect of Aqueous Ammonia: No precipitate or very slight white precipitate
10 of 24
Chromium(III) (Cr) (3+)
Effect of Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide: green precipitate, soluble in excess; Effect of Aqueous Ammonia: grey-green precipitate, insoluble in excess
11 of 24
Copper (Cu) (2+)
Effect of Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide: light blue precipitate, insoluble in excess; Effects of Aqueous Ammonia: light blue precipitate, soluble in excess giving a dark blue solution
12 of 24
Iron(II) (Fe) (2+)
Effect of Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide: green precipitate, insoluble in excess; Effect of Aqueous Ammonia: green precipitate, insoluble in excess
13 of 24
Iron(III) (Fe) (3+)
Effect of Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide: red-brown precipitate, insoluble in excess; Effect of Aqueous Ammonia: red-brown precipitate, insoluble in excess
14 of 24
Ammonia (NH3)
Turns damp, red litmus paper blue
15 of 24
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Turns limewater milky
16 of 24
Chlorine (Cl2)
Bleaches damp litmus paper
17 of 24
Hydrogen (H2)
'Pops' with a lighted splint
18 of 24
Oxygen (O2)
Relights a glowing splint
19 of 24
Sulfur dioxide (SO2)
Turns acidified aqueous potassium manganate(VII) from purple to colourless
20 of 24
Lithium (Li +)
Burns with a red flame
21 of 24
Sodium (Na +)
Burns with a yellow flame
22 of 24
Potassium (K +)
Burns with a lilac flame
23 of 24
Copper(II) (Cu 2+)
Burns with a blue-green flame
24 of 24
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Test: Acidify with dilute nitric acid, then add aqueous silver nitrate; Result: White precipitate
Back
Chloride (Cl) (1-) [in solution]
Card 3
Front
Test: Acidify with dilute nitric acid, then add aqueous silver nitrate; Result: Cream precipitate
Back
Card 4
Front
Test: Acidify with dilute nitric acid, then add aqueous silver nitrate; Result: Yellow precipitate
Back
Card 5
Front
Test: Add aqueous sodium hydroxide then aluminium foil, warm carefully; Result: ammonia produced
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