Punishment

?
Flew 1954 proposed 5...
Essential features of punishment
1 of 15
1. It must involve an...
An unpleasantness to the victim
2 of 15
2. It must be for an...
Offence, actual or supposed
3 of 15
3. It must be for a...
Offender, actual or supposed
4 of 15
4. It must not be a..
Natural consequence of an action
5 of 15
5. It must be imposed by a...
Authority or an institution against whose rules the offense has been committed
6 of 15
6. Benn and Peters 1959 state that...
The pain or unpleasantness should be an essential part of the punishment and not merely a coincidental or accidental outcome
7 of 15
What is the utilitarian view as to why we punish? (Mills, Bentham etc)
Deterrence, Reform and rehabilitation and Incapacitation (Looking forward)
8 of 15
What is the retributivism view? (Looking backwards)
People deserve to be punished for their actions
9 of 15
Which way does the Criminal Justice Act 2003 lean?
Towards the more utilitarian view but also includes elements of retributivism
10 of 15
What does the Criminal Justice Act 2003 say the aims of sentencing are?
Punishment, Reduction of crime, Rehabilitation, Protection of the public and the making of reparation by offenders
11 of 15
The forms of punishment adopted in society have...
Changed markedly over time
12 of 15
During 16th to 18th century...
Punishment was typically public – designed to shame and deter, Emphasise on physical pain, Prisons were a place to hold offenders awaiting punishment
13 of 15
During the 19th century...
Focus on prison as punishment, Reforming the offender, Move away from physical punishments
14 of 15
During the 20th and 21st century...
Prisons became the dominant form of punishment across western society, Increasing prison populations, Other forms of modern punishment- Home detention curfew (HDC)
15 of 15

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

1. It must involve an...

Back

An unpleasantness to the victim

Card 3

Front

2. It must be for an...

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

3. It must be for a...

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

4. It must not be a..

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Criminology resources:

See all Criminology resources »See all Punishment resources »