Poetry terminology

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Alliteration
The repetition of the same consonants at the start of words next to/close to each other
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Anapaest
A metrical foot consisting of three syllables: unstressed, unstressed, stressed. eg. di di dum
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Anaphora
Repetition of the same word(s) at the beginning of a line and the words/lines following
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Apostrophe
A sudden address directed to a person or idea eg. God, why?
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Assonance
The repetition of vowel sounds in neighbouring syllables
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Cacophony
Unpleasant sounding words/sounds
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Dissonance
The arrangement of cacophonous sounds in words/patterns
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Caesura
Punctuation in the middle of a line
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End-stopped line
When a line of poetry ends with punctuation that makes you pause
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Enjambment
When a phrase carries over into the next line without a pause
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Euphony
A pleasant-sounding combination of words, sounds melodious
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Free verse
Poetry that is free from limitations of regular meter/rhythm. No rules or fixed form.
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Fricative sounds
Repeated 'f', 'v' or 'th' sounds. Airy and free-flowing/aggression or anger
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Liquid sound
Repeated 'l' sound. Flowy, quick, light movement like water/thick, heavy
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Lyric
Type of poem. Gives the reader a glimpse inside the speaker's head.
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Narrative poem
Tells a story, including a plot eg. Ozymandias
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Onomatopoeia
Words/sounds that resemble the sounds they describe
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Oxymoron
A clash of opposites eg. bitter sweet
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Personification
Making a non-animate thing have human qualities
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Plosive sounds
Repetition of 'p', 'b', 't', 'd', 'k', 'g' sounds create an abrupt, sharp, violent, shocking effect
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Quatrain
A stanze of four lines, often rhyming abab
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Feminine rhyme
When two syllables rhyme
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Half-rhyme
When the final half of two words have the same sound eg. love/have
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Eye rhyme
When two words look the same but sound different eg. kind/wind
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Rhyme scheme
Regularly occurring patterns of rhyme within a poem/stanza
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Rhythm
The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in verse/prose
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Sibilant sounds
Repetition of 's', 'sh', 'z' sounds suggest disgust
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Couplets
A set of two lines of poetry
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Tercets
A set of three lines of poetry
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Quatrains
A set of four lines of poetry
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Spondee
Two stressed syllables one after the other to show passion, anger, stress, intensity
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Synesthesia
The combination of two senses in a line
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Synecdoche
The rhetorical figure where a part is substituted for a whole, or a whole is substituted for a part
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Trochee
A foot of two syllables
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

A metrical foot consisting of three syllables: unstressed, unstressed, stressed. eg. di di dum

Back

Anapaest

Card 3

Front

Repetition of the same word(s) at the beginning of a line and the words/lines following

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

A sudden address directed to a person or idea eg. God, why?

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

The repetition of vowel sounds in neighbouring syllables

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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