Philosophy of science 2

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1. The principle of induction:

  • to draw conclusions from general statements to specific statements
  • If a large number of As have been observed under a wide variety of conditions, and if all those As without exception possess the property B, then all As have the property B
  • Something which has happened in the past will always happen in the future
  • to draw conclusions from specific statements to general rules
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Other questions in this quiz

2. Which of the following is a problem with induction?

  • Uniformity principle
  • Induction principle
  • Uniform principle
  • Generalisation principle

3. Falsificationism:

  • Proving a theory false
  • Proving a theory is not false
  • Failing to prove that a theory is false
  • Failing to prove that a theory is true

4. Which of these is not one of the features of a good scientific theory according to Popper?

  • Consists of precise, testable and falsifiable hypotheses
  • Wide range of claims
  • Is not falsifiable
  • Stands multiple tests of falsification

5. Inductive reasoning:

  • to draw conclusions from specific statements to general rules
  • Something which has happened in the past will always happen in the future
  • to draw conclusions from general statements to specific statements
  • If a large number of As have been observed under a wide variety of conditions, and if all those As without exception possess the property B, then all As have the property B

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