Psychometrics within the Definition of Psychology

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  • Created on: 02-03-21 12:07
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  • Psychometrics within the Definition of Psychology
    • Psychology as a "pseudoscience"
      • Psycholmetrics are often not used by experts i.e online dating, recruitment agencies etc
    • Issues with Social Desirability and Over/Underreporting
      • Answers can be manipulated
    • Biased towards the WERID population
      • The Bell Curve
      • subjective interpretation of the person writing the psychometrics
        • Cultural Bias
    • Measured Quantitatively
      • Pathological science, used to measure complex human attributes
        • Should these really be measured quantitively?
          • Reductionism
      • Links to Psychology as a Science
        • Only measures conscious beliefs
          • Implicit Association tests have now  been developed to gauge subsconious beliefs
    • This means there are multiple  Applications fields in  psychology
      • Can be used in identifying mental health issues i.e Becks Depression Inventory
      • Used in recruitment, applications to occupational psychology
    • Can help psychologists further distinguish certain complex constructs
      • Breaks  down big complex constructs into simpler items
        • Reductionism
    • Reliability and Validity
      • Can be measured and scrutinised (cronbach's aplha)
    • Some Error can be accounted for though item choice, standardize administration and reliability checks
    • issues measuring traits versus states which are unstable
    • Used for both self-awarness (ipstative) and comparative (normative) measurement
      • Self awareness may be different from the truth
      • Using psychometrics to judge others
        • May be differnet depdening on role and relationship with that person
      • i.e i.e trait versus staete anxiety
    • Self-report measures
      • Takes away from traditional experimental psychology
        • Wundt
    • Can be used to measure both biological and socially based constructs
      • Can we measure behaviour and physiology in the same way?
      • Mind body Poblem
        • Dualism
          • Linked to philosophy and the early origins of psychology
  • Measured Psychological Concepts such as cognition, knowledge and personality
    • Differs from the traditional behaviourist/humanist experimental research

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