P.E - 1.2.5 0.0 / 5 ? Physical EducationSkeletal system - bones and jointsGCSEEdexcel Created by: katewellsCreated on: 26-09-15 11:59 Name all 12 main bones Cranium, Calvicle, Scapula, Rib, Vertebra, Pelivis, Humerus, Femur, Radius, Ulna, Fibula, Tibia 1 of 26 What are the 3 functions of the skeletal system? Movement, Support and Protection 2 of 26 What is a Joint? Were two bones meet 3 of 26 What is a Ligament? Tough, rounded, elastic fibre attaching bone to bone at a joint (stabiliser) 4 of 26 What is Cartilage? Tough, felxible tissue which can be found at the end of boness to absorb impact and to prevent friction 5 of 26 What is Synovial fluid? Found in the synovial joint to lubricate the joint 6 of 26 What is Synovial membrane? Lining inside the joint capsule where synovial fluid is produced 7 of 26 What are Tendons? Strong, non-elastic tissue attaching bone to muscle 8 of 26 Give an example of a Ball and Socket joint Hip: Femur (ball) Pelvis (socket) 9 of 26 Give an example of a Hinge joint Elbow: Humerus, Radius and Ulna 10 of 26 Give an example of a Pivet joint Neck 11 of 26 Give 2 examples of an open fracture Compound and Greenstick 12 of 26 Give 2 examples of a closed fracture Simple and Stress 13 of 26 What is a Compound fracture? When the broken end of a bone comes through the skin 14 of 26 What is a Simple fracture? Break of the bone under the skin 15 of 26 What is Greenstick fracture? Pressure or impacy buckles or bends a bone but only partially breaks it 16 of 26 What is a Stress fracture? An incomplete fracture of the bone which is usually caused by unusual repeated stress 17 of 26 What is Flexion and an example? Decreasing the angle and Bicep curl 18 of 26 What is Extention and an example? Increasing the angle and Tricep curl 19 of 26 What is abduction? Taking away from the body 20 of 26 What is adduction? Adding towards the body 21 of 26 What is rotation? Side to Side around the long axis 22 of 26 What is a strain? A soft tissue injury caused by the overstreching of the muscle. 23 of 26 What is a sprain? Is a sft tissue unjury caused by the ancle of wrist joint twisting suddenly. It can tear ligaments at a joint and is extremly painful 24 of 26 How do you treat a soft tissue injury? Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation 25 of 26 Give two examples of overuse injuries? Tennis elbow ad Golf elbow 26 of 26
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