Organic Synthesis - Aliphatic

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  • Created by: Ella
  • Created on: 18-05-15 11:21
Alkane to Halogenoalkane
Bromine or chlorine (Br2/Cl2), U.V. light
1 of 18
Halogenoalkane to Primary Amine
Ammonia (NH3) in ethanol, heat, distil
2 of 18
Alkene to Halogenoalkane
HBr / HCl, 20 degrees (room temperature)
3 of 18
Alkene to Alkane
Hydrogen gas (H2), 150 degrees, nickel (Ni) catalyst
4 of 18
Alkene to Dibromoalkane
Bromine water, 20 degrees (room temperature)
5 of 18
Halogenoalkane to Secondary Alcohol
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), reflux
6 of 18
Halogenoalkane to Primary Alcohol
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), reflux
7 of 18
Alkene to Primary Alcohol
Steam, 300 degrees, 60atm, phosphoric acid (H2PO4) catalyst
8 of 18
Primary Alcohol to Alkene
Concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) catalyst, 170 degrees, reflux
9 of 18
Secondary Alcohol to Ketone
Acidified potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4), reflux
10 of 18
Ketone to Secondary Alcohol
Sodium tetraborahydride (NaBH4) in water with methanol, heat
11 of 18
Primary Alcohol to Aldehyde
Acidified potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4), heat, distil
12 of 18
Aldehyde to Primary Alcohol
Sodium tetraborahydride (NaBH4) in water with methanol, heat
13 of 18
Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid
Acidified potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4), reflux
14 of 18
Carboxylic Acid to Ester
Alcohol, concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4), heat under reflux
15 of 18
Ester to Carboxylic Acid
Water, concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4), reflux
16 of 18
Ester to Primary Alcohol
Water, hydrochloric or sulfuric acid (HCl/H2SO4), reflux
17 of 18
Acid Anhydride to Ester
Alcohol, warm
18 of 18

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Halogenoalkane to Primary Amine

Back

Ammonia (NH3) in ethanol, heat, distil

Card 3

Front

Alkene to Halogenoalkane

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Alkene to Alkane

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Alkene to Dibromoalkane

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

WillPrice78

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thank you it was SO helpful

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