Nigeria UNIT 2 SECTION B

?
countries are starting to invest in nigeria
china is making major investments in ?
south africa is investing in ?
american companies are investing in new ? plants
american corporations are operating
china making investments in construction
south africa investing in businesses
american companies investing in new power plants
american corporations are operating
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the social diversity of ethnic groups has been a source of ?
economic ? in the north and south of nigeria has created religious and ethnic tensions, it's reduced investment from ? and ? has risen
social diversity has been a source of conflict
economic inequality in the north and south of nigeria has created tensions, it's reduced investment from abroad and unemployment has risen
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urban areas have a greater share of ? services
for example ?% of people in urban areas attend secondary school
but ?% of people in rural areas attend secondary school
this encourages rural-urban ?
urban areas have a greater share of public services
60% of people in urban areas attend secondary school
but 36% of people in rural areas attend secondary school
this encourages rural-urban migration
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GDP is higher in the north/south
benefitting from features like the ? delta and higher rainfall and access to ? reserves
GDP is higher in the south
benefitting from features like Niger Delta and higher rainfall and access to oil reserves
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GDP is lower in the north/south
where droughts, ? and lack of ? make life harder
GDP is lower in the north
where droughts, desertification and lack of resources make life harder
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with a diverse population:
nigerian music is enjoyed
nigerian cinema "?" is the ? largest film industry in the world
well known writers
nigerian ? team has won the african cup ? times
nigerian music
nigerian cinema "Nollywood" is the second largest film industry in the world
well known writers
nigerian football team has won the african cup three times
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african union:
economic planning and ? group
economic planning and peacekeeping group
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ECOWAS:
? group made up of the countries of west africa
trading group made up of the countries of west africa
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united nations:
contributed the ?th largest number of troops to the UN ? force
contributed the 5th largest number of troops to the UN peacekeeping force
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OPEC
stabilise the price of ? and to ensure a regular supply
stabilise the price of oil and ensure a regular supply
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CEN-SAD:
similar aims to ECOWAS
seeks to develop ? links
similar aims to ECOWAS
seeks to develop sporting links
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one of nigeria's fastest growing imports is ?
they rank ?th in the world for the number of mobile phones used
one of nigeria's fastest growing imports is telephones
they rank 7th in the world for the number of mobile phones used
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employment in agriculture (? sector) has increased/decreased due to increasing use of farm ? and better pay in other sectors
employment in agriculture (primary sector) has decreased due to increasing use of farm machinery and better pay in other sectors
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employment in manufacturing and industries (? sector) has increased/decreased under a stable government
employment in manufacturing and industries (secondary sector) has increased under a stable government
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employment in services (? sector) has increased/decreased due to the growth of communication and ?
employment in services (tertiary sector) has increased due to the growth of communication and retail
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nigeria's economy is developing because:
rapid advances in ?
concern for the ?
people speak english, so growth in ?
increase in telecommunications means they can benefit from global finance and ?
investment in ? and technology training
rapid advances in technology
concern for the environment
speaking english, so growth in telecommunications
increase in telecommunications means benefit from global finance and trade
investment in science and technology training
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manufacturing goods include:
processed ?
textiles
? items
soaps and ?
processed foods
textiles
leather items
soaps and detergents
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with ? labour force and improving ?
the manufacturing sector will likely increase/decrease in the future
with cheap labour force
and improving infrastructure
manufacturing sector will likely increase in the future
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manufacturing develops the economy:
regular paid work gives people a secure ?
industries have close ? with each other
as industries grow, more people are ? and taxes increase
attracts ? investment
growth of chemical industries
regular paid work gives people a secure income
industries have close links with each other
more people employed, taxes increase
attracts foreign investment
growth of chemical industries
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advantages of TNCs:
provides ?
development of new ?
more money spent in the economy
investments in infrastructure and ?
? companies benefit from increased orders
provides employment
development of new skills
money spent in the economy
investments in infrastructure and education
local companies benefit from increased orders
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disadvantages of TNCs:
local workers are sometimes poorly ?
? conditions are sometimes poor
management jobs go to ? employees
most of profit goes ?
local workers are sometimes poorly paid
working conditions are sometimes poor
management jobs go to foreign employees
most of the profit goes abroad
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Shell Oil has brought benefits to the economy by:
contributions to ?
employment for ? thousand workers
further ? thousand jobs in related industries
?% of shell contracts to companies
contributions to taxes
employment for 65,000 workers
further 250,000 jobs in related industries
91% of shell contracts to companies
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Shell Oil has brought negatives to the environment by:
? spills causing ? pollution and soil ?, this reduces agricultural production
? flares send toxic fumes in the air
oil ? and sabotage reduce ? levels and cost TNCs and government billions
oil spills cause water pollution and soil degradation, reducing agricultural production
oil flares send toxic fumes in the air
oil theft and sabotage reduce production levels and cost TNCs and government billions
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aid has been used to help nigeria:
world bank funded ? projects and provide long term ? to businesses
USA aid educates and ? people from HIV
UK provides ? education in ? areas
NGO educates people on ? from malaria and distribute ? nets
USAID provides supp
world bank funded development projects and provide long term loans to businesses
USA aid educates and protects people from HIV
UK provides healthcare education in rural areas
NGO educates people on protection from malaria and distribute mosquito nets
USAI
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aid delivered through the ? has been less successful than aid delivered to communities
due to ? in the government
government may ? money for other stuff
aid delivered through governments have been less successful than aid delivered to communities
due to corruption in the government
government may divert money for other stuff
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the growth of industry has caused environmental problems:
pollutants go to open ? and ? channels that damaged ecosystems
disposal of waste on ?, threatening groundwater quality
chimneys emit ? which cause ? health problems
?-?% of forests destroyed
desert
pollutants go to open drains and water channels that damage ecosystems
disposal of waste on land, threatening groundwater quality
chimneys emit gases, which cause respiratory problems
70-80% forests destroyed
desertification
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urban growth has brung challenges:
? sector has failed to keep up with economic growth
? disposal is an issue
traffic ?, high levels of emissions
service sector has failed to keep up with growth
waste disposal
traffic congestion
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commercial farming has led to land ?
? pollution and soil ?
building squatter ? and roads has destroyed ? and added to ? emissions
commercial farming has led to land degradation
water pollution and soil erosion
building squatter settlements and roads has destroyed habits and added to co2 emissions
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mining and oil extraction has led to oil ? and caused fires
sending ? to the atmosphere
emissions cause ? rain and harm plants
mining and oil extraction has led to oil spills and caused fires
sending harmful gases to the atmosphere
emissions cause acid rain and harm plants
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as economy grows, quality of ? improves
better ? jobs
higher ?
improvement to infrastructure
better access to safe water and ?
improve access to a better diet
better quality ? care
quality of life improves
better paid jobs
higher income
improvement to infrastructure
better access to safe water and sanitation
access to better diet
better quality healthcare
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many people are still ? with limited access to services like ? water and ?
it's oil wealth has/has not been used effectively and the gap between the rich and poor has widened/narrowed
many people are still poor with limited access to services like safe water and sanitation
it's oil wealth has not been used effectively and the gap between the rich and poor has widened
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

the social diversity of ethnic groups has been a source of ?
economic ? in the north and south of nigeria has created religious and ethnic tensions, it's reduced investment from ? and ? has risen

Back

social diversity has been a source of conflict
economic inequality in the north and south of nigeria has created tensions, it's reduced investment from abroad and unemployment has risen

Card 3

Front

urban areas have a greater share of ? services
for example ?% of people in urban areas attend secondary school
but ?% of people in rural areas attend secondary school
this encourages rural-urban ?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

GDP is higher in the north/south
benefitting from features like the ? delta and higher rainfall and access to ? reserves

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

GDP is lower in the north/south
where droughts, ? and lack of ? make life harder

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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