Migration

?
When was Lee's general Migration Model invented??
1966
1 of 113
Why would someone choose to migrate voluntary??
Wants to move, Weather, Family, Job, Education, Corrupt Government, Better quality of life
2 of 113
Why might someone be forced to migrate??
War, Climate, Natural disaster, Human trafficking, Eviction, Deportation
3 of 113
Definition of Emigration
When someone leaves a country
4 of 113
Definition of Immigration
When someone enters a country
5 of 113
Definition of migration balance
Difference in the number of emigrants and immigrants
6 of 113
How many international migrants were there in the UN by 2015??
244 million (173 million in 2000 and 222 million in 2010)
7 of 113
Definition of an International Economic Migrant
Person who voluntarily moves from one country to another to improve their standard of living
8 of 113
When was the Commonwealth Immigrants act and what did it do??
1962 and it restricted those who had a government work permit
9 of 113
How many Eastern Europeans live in the UK??
>1 million
10 of 113
When did the A8 countries join the EU??
2004
11 of 113
How many Economic migrants were there between 2004 and 2008??
800,000
12 of 113
How many were from Poland??
500,000
13 of 113
When did Bulgaria and Romania join the EU??
2007
14 of 113
Since when has Polish been the greatest minority in the UK??
2015 (>900,000)
15 of 113
What occupations do Polish go into??
28% elementary occupations, 20% in machines operatives, 17% in trade occupations
16 of 113
What is the male to female ratio of immigrants??
60:40
17 of 113
What % of immigrants were 18 - 44??
92% between 2004 and 2006
18 of 113
What % of the UK is now working age??
80%
19 of 113
How many people are there in how many rooms??
8 people in 2 rooms
20 of 113
How many brothels have been raided??
50
21 of 113
How long do immigrants work on average??
10 hours a day, 6 days a week
22 of 113
How much money do Eastern Europeans bring into the country??
£2.5 bill
23 of 113
How many official people are there in Peterborough compared to how many there really are??
16,000 official - 20-30,000 really
24 of 113
How many new immigrant patients have local GPS taken on??
1000 in 6 months
25 of 113
How many extra people are there in Peterborough since 2004??
15,000
26 of 113
What % of Peterborough is immigrants??
10%
27 of 113
How many people are left in Poland??
2 million
28 of 113
How much money is sent back to Poland??
~4 billion a year
29 of 113
What fraction of the UKs income do people get in Poland??
1/3
30 of 113
How many people train in Poland then leave??
~100
31 of 113
What is the unemployment rate in Poland??
18.2%
32 of 113
What was the GDP in Poland in 2006??
$12,700
33 of 113
What was the GDP in the UK in 2006??
$30,900
34 of 113
Unemployment rate of the UK??
5.1%
35 of 113
How many people leave Bangladesh a year??
500,000
36 of 113
What % of Bangladesh migrants are female??
17.9% (4x)
37 of 113
When did Bangladesh migration peak??
2008 (~890,000)
38 of 113
What % of Bangladesh migrants go to the middle East??
85%
39 of 113
Between 2005 - 2010 how many Bangladesh migrants came to the UK??
106,000
40 of 113
Between 2005 - 2010 how many Bangladesh migrants came to Malaysia??
198,000
41 of 113
Between 2005 - 2010 how many Bangladesh migrants came to the US
128,000
42 of 113
Where does Bangladesh fall on the Human Development Index??
146/182
43 of 113
Where does Bangladesh fall on the Human Poverty Index??
112/135
44 of 113
What is the GDP of Bangladesh??
$3891
45 of 113
How much does 1/2 the population live on??
<$1.25 a day
46 of 113
How much does 4/5 the population live on??
<$2 a day
47 of 113
What is the UAE GDP??
$67,871
48 of 113
When was the Bureau of Manpower, Employment and Training (BMET) set up??
1976
49 of 113
When was the 'Overseas employment and migrants act' created??
2013
50 of 113
When did the UAE become a wealthy oil export country??
1960s
51 of 113
How imbalanced is the gender ratio in the UAE??
~2.2 males:1 female (most imbalanced)
52 of 113
What age range do most in the UAE fall into???
20 - 49
53 of 113
When did the government amend the Kafala sponsorship system??
2010
54 of 113
How many points do immigrants need to get into the UK??
70 (started February 2008)
55 of 113
How many points do immigrants need to get into Australia??
65 points as well as a medical test and character check (started 1989 updated 2011)
56 of 113
How many points do immigrants need to get into Canada??
67 points (started 1967)
57 of 113
Definition of a Refugee
'People fleeing conflict or persecution. They are defined and protected by international law and must not be expelled or returned to situations where their life and freedoms are at risk'
58 of 113
Natural disasters: Montserrat
July 1995, 7000 forced to move, 4000 came to the UK
59 of 113
Natural disasters: Hurricane Katrina
August 2005, Displaced over 1 million, >1/2 never returned
60 of 113
How much land has been 'grabbed, in the Gambella region of Ethiopia
100,000 hectares resulting in 1.5 million being forces to relocate (55 forced from home)
61 of 113
Who started the Arab Spring and why??
26 year old Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire because he was barred from selling fruit to make a living in 2010
62 of 113
When did the Syrian conflict start??
2010
63 of 113
How many have been killed in Syria??
~400,000
64 of 113
How many have been displaced in Syria??
>13 million
65 of 113
How many children have been killed in Syria??
>55,000
66 of 113
What % of Syria have a lack of health care??
95%
67 of 113
What % of Syria have a lack of access to clean water??
70%
68 of 113
What % of Syria live in poverty??
80%
69 of 113
What % of Syrian children are out of school??
50%
70 of 113
What % of refugees moved to other parts of Syria??
50%
71 of 113
What % of refugees moved to neighbouring countries??
40%
72 of 113
What % of refugees moved to EU countries??
10%
73 of 113
How many Syrian migrants are there in Germany??
456,525
74 of 113
How many Syrian migrants are there in Sweden??
110,060
75 of 113
How many Syrian migrants are there in Hungary??
76,215
76 of 113
How many Syrian migrants are there in the UK??
10,145
77 of 113
How many people have World Vision reached out to??
1.1 million in 2015 (>63,000 children)
78 of 113
When was the UNHCR formed??
1950
79 of 113
What does the UNHCR do ??
Provide shelter kits and protection for the 13.5 million internally displaced in Syria, Appealing for $8 billion, Support over 5 million in surrounding countries
80 of 113
How many Syrian refugees were in Germany by 2015??
~800,000
81 of 113
What happened on New Years Eve in Cologne??
Sexual assaults by immigrant males
82 of 113
What is 'Pegida'??
Anti - Islamic movement
83 of 113
When did the EU -Turkey Deal come into action??
March 2016
84 of 113
In 2014 how many immigrants tried to cross the Med??
219,000 arrivals by sea, 3,500 missing/ dead
85 of 113
In 2015 how many immigrants tried to cross the Med??
411,567 arrivals by sea, 2,900 missing/dead
86 of 113
How many Syrian Refugees are there in Turkey??
>2,700,000
87 of 113
Refugees post EU- Turkey deal
November 2015 - 13 billion euros
88 of 113
Refugees post EU- Turkey deal
November 2015 - 13 billion euro refugee facility in Turkey, Emergency social safety net - 1 million most vulnerable, Conditional cash for education - 348 million euros, 35 humanitarian projects
89 of 113
How much more does Nike pay than other jobs in Vietnam??
5x
90 of 113
How big are most the farms in Bangladesh??
<1/2 hectare
91 of 113
In Ecuador what % of work force has been lost due to machinery??
50%
92 of 113
How much migration has occurred in China??
240 million since 1980s
93 of 113
Where did most population growth occur in China??
East Coast (82%)
94 of 113
Foshan population Growth
1990 - 323,287, 2000 population - 4,006,681 (12.4 mag of growth)
95 of 113
Tauzhou population Growth
1990 population - 125,306, 2000 population - 1,200,809 (9.6 mag of growth)
96 of 113
Puning population Growth
1990 population - 75,593, 2000 population - 646,327 (8.6 mag of growth)
97 of 113
What industries do the population of China work in??
44% = manufacturing, 28% = construction
98 of 113
What is the average age of first migration in China??
17.2
99 of 113
When was the Hokou system introduced??
1958
100 of 113
How many people lived outside of their Hukou location in 2010??
221,430,000
101 of 113
What has the Beijing population rose to??
20 million from 9 million
102 of 113
How much is the renovation in Beijing going to cost??
$81 billion over the next 5 years (started 2017)
103 of 113
How many households are effected by the renovation??
230,000
104 of 113
In 2003 how many cars were there in Beijing??
>2 million
105 of 113
In 2017 how many cars were there in Beijing??
6 million
106 of 113
In 2013 how long did the average driver spend in traffic??
100 minutes a week (30 mins more than 2012)
107 of 113
How much money is remit a year on average??
3000 to 4000 RMB (~£400)
108 of 113
In 2003 what % of rural families income was from remittances??
18%
109 of 113
What generation of the one child policy are we currently in??
3rd
110 of 113
What is the 1,2,4 problem??
one adult supports 2 parents and 4 grandparents
111 of 113
How many children in China live without their parents??
60 million
112 of 113
What happened in China in June 2015??
4 siblings (the youngest being 5) killed themselves with pesticides
113 of 113

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Why would someone choose to migrate voluntary??

Back

Wants to move, Weather, Family, Job, Education, Corrupt Government, Better quality of life

Card 3

Front

Why might someone be forced to migrate??

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Definition of Emigration

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Definition of Immigration

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Geography resources:

See all Geography resources »See all Population change and migration resources »