Methods of repression 0.0 / 5 ? HistoryRussia - 19th and 20th centuryA2/A-levelOCR Created by: IonaharCreated on: 19-01-23 20:00 What did both the Tsars and Communists do to restrict opposition? repressive methods 1 of 46 Name the 4 ways they usually did this? -secret police -the army -propaganda -censorship 2 of 46 What did Alexander II initial use as 'secret police'? The third section 3 of 46 What did he replace it with? The okhrana 4 of 46 How was it supposed to differ to the third section? It was supposed to be the softer group 5 of 46 What was the main function of the okhrana? To target individuals rather than large groups 6 of 46 How many prisoners of war were and their families were exported? 1 million 7 of 46 Where were the exiled? Sibera 8 of 46 What was the 2 main functions of exiling? 1-Creating mini colonies 2-To punish people 9 of 46 What were the Tsars main aim by using Serbia as a place for exhale? To 'trap' all political influences for a revolution 10 of 46 What did the political camps ironically turn into? Laboratories for revolution 11 of 46 What had Alexander III utilised the Okhrana for? Spying and also arresting 12 of 46 Why did some people say that the okhrana were ineffective? Because of the numerous effects on Alexander III's life 13 of 46 When was the okhrana stopped? 1917 Russian revolution 14 of 46 When was the Cheka established? December 1917 15 of 46 What was there purpose? To deal with those who opposed the Bolshviks 16 of 46 what had they begun to do by 1917? clamp down on left wings SR's 17 of 46 How did the Cheka differ from the previous secret police? The used terror to victimise their opponents on who there were not only there action 18 of 46 What was red terror? Fear engaged by Bolsheviks through arrest, imprisonment, exile or execution. 19 of 46 What was the labour code? These were rules used to control labour 20 of 46 What was the labour code meant to eliminate? Kulaks 21 of 46 After the civil war, who replaced the Cheka? The state police 22 of 46 What group was formed under Stalin? NKVD 23 of 46 When was it formed? 1934 24 of 46 Who was the head of the NKVD? Yogoda 25 of 46 What was the name of the Prison camps formed under the NKVD? Gulags 26 of 46 How many people were sent to these camps? 40 million 27 of 46 Name 2 ways the NKVD imposed forms of terror? -Show trails -purges 28 of 46 How did Stalin introduce clearer structures? replacing the NKVD with the MVD 29 of 46 What was the main use of the armies under Alexander III? enforce Russification 30 of 46 What was the role of the armies under Nicholas II? to stop protests(bloody Sunday) 31 of 46 Why was the red army important? It was important in enabling the Bolsheviks win of the civil war 32 of 46 How many joined the red army? 5 million 33 of 46 What did the army implement under Stalin? Economic policies 34 of 46 What would the red army do to implement these economic policies? Grain requisitioning 35 of 46 What bad decision did Stalin make concerning the red armies leaders? He murdered 40% of them yet they had bad relations with Russia 36 of 46 What was the army's role after WW2? Resolving international relations 37 of 46 What was censorship like under Alexander II? it was very relaxed(for example 10,691 books) 38 of 46 What was censorship like under Alexander ii? Clapped down 39 of 46 What was censorship like under Nicholas II? It was also relaxed however people could be fined or closed down if circulating subversive material 40 of 46 what was happing to political matters discussed in the Duma? being reported in print 41 of 46 What was censorship like under WW1? It was extremely heavy, in order to try and prevent the army from gaining any news 42 of 46 What was the Bolsheviks first move towards censorship? Abolish press freedom in order to supress counter revolution 43 of 46 Name one method the Bolsheviks used to censor Russia? they monitored schools, newspapers, libraries 44 of 46 What happened under Stalin in 1932? all literary groups were shut down and had to join the USW 45 of 46 What was Censorship like under Khrushev? it was more relaxed and allowed more freedom of expression in Russia 46 of 46
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