Medicine through time 1 0.0 / 5 ? HistoryMedicine through time (OCR History A)GCSEAQA Created by: kurt batesCreated on: 12-01-16 14:39 Who continued the 4 humours theory? Galen, he also extended the theory to have them in opposition to each other. 1 of 37 Who was the first person to use Opium for Anesthesia? Al-Razi, he also wrote over 200 books. 2 of 37 What are the two main types of Plague? Bubonic and Pneumonic. 3 of 37 How many hospitals were there in England by 1400? 500, they were organised through the cristian church. 4 of 37 What year was the printing press invented? 1455, this allowed the massive production of books and writings, without using the church as a medium. 5 of 37 In 1543, who proved Galen wrong? Andreus Vesalius, he published '' The Fabric Of The Body''. 6 of 37 What did Ambroise pare develop in 1570s? Ligatures. This reduced the risk of infection. 7 of 37 Who published '' An Anatomical Account Of The Motion Of The Heart And Blood'' in 1628? William harvey 8 of 37 In 1665, almost 69,000 people died of what? The Great Plague 9 of 37 What did Antony Van Leeuwenhoek create in 1668? A superior microscope, it magnified upto 200 times. 10 of 37 Who brought over Inoculation , from Turkey, in 1721? Lady Montague 11 of 37 Who discovered that cowpox could treat smallpox? Edward jenner 12 of 37 What did Humphrey Davy discover in 1799? Nitrous Oxide, AKA Laughing Gas. 13 of 37 What year was the Cholera Epidemic? 1831 14 of 37 What were some side-effects of Cholera? Muscle cramps, diarrhoea, dehydration and fever. 15 of 37 Who reports on the state of health of the people in cities, towns and villages to the PLC ( poor law commission) , in 1842 Edwin Chadwick 16 of 37 William Morton successfully used WHAT for Anaesthetics in surgery, in 1846? Ether 17 of 37 Horace Wells used what as an Anaesthetic fot the first time, in 1845? Nitrous oxide 18 of 37 Ignaz Semmelweiss ordered his students to do WHAT , in 1847? Wash their hands 19 of 37 What did James Simpson discover in 1847? Chloroform 20 of 37 Who becomes the first female doctor in the USA, in 1847? Elizabeth Blackwell 21 of 37 What year was the first PHA ( Public health act ) in britain? 1848 22 of 37 In the Crimean war, which two women contributed to the improvements in hospitals? Florence Nightingale and Mare Seacole 23 of 37 In 1928, who discovered Penecillin? Alexander fleming 24 of 37 Florey and Chain worked on producing WHAT as a drug, in 1930s? Penecillin 25 of 37 Who published the Blueprint for the NHS ( National health service), in 1942? William Beveridge 26 of 37 What year was the NHS act? 1946 27 of 37 What organisation was setup in 1948? WHO ( World Health Organisation) 28 of 37 Using Hypothermia, the first WHAT was performed ,in 1950? open - heart surgery 29 of 37 The first WHAT transplant was in 1952, in America? Kidney 30 of 37 Charges of what were introduced to the NHS ,in 1952? 1 shilling for a perscription 31 of 37 James Watson and Francis Crick discover WHAT, in 1953? DNA structure 32 of 37 What pill was introduced in 1961? The contraceptive pill 33 of 37 Who performed the first heart transplant, in 1967? Christian Bernard. The patient lived for 18 days. 34 of 37 The first WHAT was in 1978? Test tube baby. 35 of 37 What does NOD stand for? National Organ Donor. The register was created in 1944. 36 of 37 What 24hr telephone service begins in 1998? NHS direct 37 of 37
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